This study aims to determine the strength of the positive and significant relationship between the teaching attitude of Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers and the learning motivation of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research uses a quantitative method with descriptive inferential statistical analysis. The population of the study consists of all class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 281 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling, selecting 25% of the population, which is 65 students. The research instrument used is a closed-ended questionnaire. The data analysis results show that: a) The calculated r value = 0.560 > the r table value = 0.244, indicating a positive relationship between variable X (the teaching attitude of PAK teachers) and variable Y (the students' learning motivation). b) Hypothesis testing showed that t count = 5.365 > t table = 1.980, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between the teaching attitude of PAK teachers and the learning motivation of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 academic year. These findings are expected to contribute to the improvement of the quality of learning in the school.

This study aims to analyze the role of the school principal in efforts to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SMP PGRI 2 Selagai Lingga. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the principal plays a significant role as an educator, supervisor, and manager through programs such as Quranic reading sessions, dhuha prayer, and religious sermons designed to improve student morality. Additionally, the principal involves the teaching council in supervision and skill enhancement, including the use of technology in learning. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of the principal's role in creating a conducive and integrated educational environment based on Islamic principles.

Cases of exposing sex are becoming increasingly common, not only attacking adults but also attacking minors. This research examines how to increase self-awareness in children by using the principles of playing seek and hide or playing hide and seek to overcome cases of sexual disclosure in early childhood (Kindergarten group). The subjects involved in this research were 16 children at Kindergarten Kartika 1-57 Bukittinggi aged 4-6 years. The research method used was experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The results obtained in this research were that the Selinda program was proven to be effective in increasing self-awareness in students at Kindergarten Kartika 1-57 Bukittinggi.

This research aimed to determine empirically the influence of Return On Assets, Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Price Earnings Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio on consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the IDX in 2019 – 2023. This research was conducted using secondary data such as company financial reports. Datas were collected by  purposive sampling technique. In line with that, there were 95 datas from 19 companies which consistently give dividends each year. Additionally, the research used multiple linear regression model which was tested using IBM Statistics Product and Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of the analysis showed that Return On Assets dan Price Earnings Ratio have positive and significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. Free Cash Flow and Firm Size have no significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio.

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada era industri 4.0 berkembang begitu cepat dimana mengharuskan adanya transformasi digital perkembangan melalui teknologi. Salah satu inovasi media pembelajaran di era digital adalah multimedia interaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran matematika materi mata uang dikelas III SD/MI. Model pengembangan ini dirancang menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D ( Four-D Models ) yang terdiri dari Define (pendefinisian), Desain (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Desseminate (penyebaran). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil validitas ahli materi mendapat rerata skor 4,9 yang termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, hasil validitas ahli multimedia mendapat rerata skor 3,8 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”, hasil validitas guru kelas mendapat rerata skor 4,5 termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik”, dan hasil validitas peserta didik mendapat rerata skor 4,7 termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik”. Setelah melakukan rangkaian tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan, dihasilkan multimedia interaktif ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika materi mata uang untuk peserta didik kelas III SD/MI.

Gratitude is an important aspect and a strong foundation for creating a healthy life, both physically and mentally. Moreover, in going through the transition phase, new students certainly need aspects that can keep them physically and psychologically prosperous. This research aims to see the influence of gratitude on the psychological well-being of students who are still in their first year of study. This research method is a correlational quantitative method, with the number of subjects being 101 first year Psychology students at Padang State University. There are two measuring instruments used, namely the gratitude measuring instrument and the psychological well-being (SPWB) measuring instrument. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was found that the F value of the data was 97.787 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, so that the regression model can be used to predict psychological well-being variables or in other words there is an influence of gratitude on psychological well-being. Furthermore, it is known that the R square is 0.497, meaning that 49.7% of gratitude can influence psychological well-being and 50.3% is influenced by other factors. So it can be concluded that gratitude influences the psychological well-being of first year Psychology students at Padang State University.

Gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years is a crucial aspect of growth and development, influenced by various factors, one of which is nutritional status. Good nutritional status plays a role in optimizing children's growth and development, including gross motor skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years at the Posyandu within the working area of Situ Udik Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of children aged 1–3 years selected using a random sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using an anthropometric approach, specifically weight-for-age (W/A), while gross motor development was assessed using the validated Denver Development Screening Test (DDST II) observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development. The results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years (0.013, p ? 0.05). Children with good nutritional status tend to have optimal gross motor development compared to those with undernutrition or overnutrition. These findings suggest that good nutritional status is a supporting factor in early childhood gross motor development. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status and parental nutrition education are essential steps in supporting children's optimal growth and development.

The behind of this study motivated from the importance of company value in sustaining the company’s operation and enhancing its competitiveness. The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the partially impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR), accounting conservatism, audit committee, capital structure, and dividend policy on firm value, as measured by Tobin’s Q, in manufacturing companies within the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The technique of data sampling using purposive sampling method. Resulting in data from 20 companies, comprising 60 financial statements and annual reports that met the representative criteria. The research employed descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, estimation technique selection for panel data regression, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings revealed that the CSR variable did not have a significant positive effect on firm value, the accounting conservatism variable had a significant positive effect, the audit committee variable exhibited a significant negative effect, the capital structure variable demonstrated a significant positive effect, while the dividend policy variable did not have a significant positive effect on firm value.

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, sales growth, deferred tax expense, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The object of this study consists of manufacturing companies in the non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the financial statements during the period from 2020 to 2023. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method which resulted in a total sample of 67 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22.0 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability, sales growth, and capital intensity have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, meanwhile deferred tax expense has no a significant effect on tax avoidance.

The objectives of this study formulated in the formulation of the problem are as follows: (1) To analyze the influence of leadership style partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; To analyze the influence of intellectual intelligence partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) To analyze the influence of organizational culture partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) To analyze the influence of leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture simultaneously on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. This study uses the method used is to use a quantitative approach with a questionnaire data collection technique distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques assisted by the SPSS program. The results of the study obtained include: (1) leadership style partially has a significant effect on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (2) intellectual intelligence partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) organizational culture partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture have an effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. A good leadership style, having high intellectual intelligence and a comfortable organizational culture can also improve performance.