This systematic review aimed to contribute to insights into the vital role of implementing independent ICT tools in teaching with video-conferencing (VC). The study focused on what technological tools EFL teachers’ use in VC-based contexts, how and why teachers use these tools, and the impact of the tools on the development of students’ language skills. The analysis of 64 studies published between 2010 and 2022 indicated that teachers mostly use learning management systems and various additional tools such as PowerPoint slides, websites, and online quizzes. The results also indicate that the number of studies that targeted speaking skills was higher than those that focused on other skills, with reading being investigated by very few studies. Concerning the challenges, a lack of digital preparedness on the part of both students and teachers was reported. The impact of these tools was mostly positive in terms of raising the interaction and communication elements along with skills improvement. The findings can be beneficial for EFL teachers, course designers and EFL trainers in VC-based contexts by developing their awareness of the necessity of implementing specific technological tools to gain the expected skills-related outcomes.

Penurunan defect dalam produksi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi operasional. PT Yonghen Motor Komponen (YMK) menghadapi permasalahan defect pada linepackingconnectorwiringharness, yang berdampak pada kualitas dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis defect dan menerapkan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) guna menurunkan tingkat defect. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis defect pada line packing di PT YMK selama Maret–Juni 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan empat jenis defect utama: Scratch, Short Mold, Dirty, dan Burry, di mana Short Mold memiliki Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi sebesar 576, sehingga menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan. Faktor penyebab utama meliputi kurangnya ketelitian operator, minimnya pelatihan, kesalahan dalam handling, serta ketidaksesuaian parameter pencetakan. Sebagai solusi, penelitian merekomendasikan pelatihan operator, penerapan SOP yang lebih ketat, pemeliharaan mesin berkala, peningkatan kebersihan, dan sistem inspeksi kualitas yang lebih efektif. Implementasi perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat defect, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, serta memastikan kualitas produk yang lebih baik.

The study aims examine the role of green market orientation, green entrepreneurial orientation, and green supply chain mamnagement on environmental performance. The research conducted used in quantitative with  questionnaire instrument. Study uses quantitative data types. the data source in this study is primary. The primary data of this study will use a questionnaire that will be filled out by the manager of SMEs dijepara. The population in this study were SMEs in Jepara, using the slovin method with an alpha of 10%, the minimum number sample 97 respondents. Sampling technique is done use one of the non probability sampling methods. The results green entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on environmental performance, green market orientation and green supply chain management have no effect on environmental performance.

Stunting remains a significant public health concern despite a decline in prevalence from 24.4% (2021) to 21.6% (2022), as reported by the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). One strategy to address stunting is preventing anemia in adolescents. This study examines the effectiveness of a sweet potato leaf-based functional drink in preventing anemia among adolescents in the Nusaherang Health Center, Kuningan Regency, where sweet potato cultivation is abundant. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control design was used, with stratified random sampling to select adolescents aged 10–19 years who met inclusion criteria. Hb levels were measured before and after the intervention. Results showed a median Hb level increase from 11 to 12, with a p-value 0.001, indicating a statistically significant improvement. These findings suggest that sweet potato leaf-based functional drinks are effective in preventing anemia, offering a cost-efficient and accessible intervention for adolescent health.

Stunting is a significant public health issue and the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was reported at 21.6% in 2022. This study used a mixed-methods approach. The qualitative component employed a single-case embedded study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving 15 participants and analyzed by using a thematic approach using NVivo-12. Meanwhile, the quantitative component utilized a one-group pre-test post-test design involving 155 respondents, data were gathered using questionnaires and were analyzed using paired t-tests with SPSS-26.Participants had a lack of knowledge about stunting. However, they acknowledged various healthy nutrition and health programs for stunting prevention. There were also various programs managed by local government involving multisector bodies, and communities focusing on reducing stunting prevalence. However, there were expectations to strengthen the program strategies by providing home visits, online educational media, adequate facilities, and infrastructure within Integrated Community Services (ICS (Posyandu)). The paired t-test revealed a significant average difference between pre-test and post-test values, with a mean difference of 1.167 and a p-value of <0.008. The ongoing stunting alleviation program demonstrates the government’s commitment to multi-sectoral collaboration and the use of educational media, such as videos, significantly enhances respondents’ knowledge about stunting.

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employee engagement at PT X Sidoarjo. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 183 respondents, who are employees of PT X Sidoarjo. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee engagement, with a correlation value of r = 0.370 and a contribution of 29.5%, while the remaining 70.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the implementation of transformational leadership, the higher the level of employee engagement. Therefore, companies are advised to enhance transformational leadership competencies through training and development to improve employee engagement within the organization.

Pendekatan berbasis Deep Neural Network (DNN) menawarkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional seperti Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) dalam pengembangan model akustik. Dalam penelitian ini, tiga varian DNN populer dievaluasi: Time-Delay Neural Network (TDNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), dan kombinasi hibrid TDNN-LSTM untuk pengembangan model akustik dalam pengenalan wicara bahasa Indonesia. Data wicara yang digunakan adalah KDW-BPPT-50K-ASR1 dengan durasi lebih dari 92 jam, model akustik dilatih dan eksperimen dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerjanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model hibrid TDNN-LSTM mencapai kinerja terbaik dengan Word Error Rate (WER) sebesar 9,67%, mengungguli TDNN dengan WER 12,16% dan LSTM dengan WER 10,6%. Penemuan ini menegaskan bahwa model hibrid mampu meningkatkan akurasi pengenalan wicara bahasa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan penggunaan TDNN atau LSTM secara terpisah. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan sistem pengenalan wicara yang lebih akurat dan efisien.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is defined as life threatening condition that happen mainly in T1DM and less frequently with T2DM in certain situation, an increase in the serum concentration of ketones greater than 3 mmol/L, a blood sugar level greater than 11mmol/L (although it is usually much higher), and a blood (usually arterial) pH less than 7.3 and it is the most frequent acute hyperglycemic emergency in persons with diabetes mellitus (DM). The main cause of morbidity and mortality in children with diabetes is DKA from both type1 DM (T1DM) and T2DM. Children with diminished metabolic control or previous episodes of DKA are at higher risk, as are prepubescent and adolescent girls, children with psychiatric disorders, such as eating disorders, and children who come from challenging families with lower socioeconomic status and inadequate health insurance as well as low general education levels.

This study aims to analyze the legitimacy of authority in determining the elected candidate pairs in the Pilkada, as regulated in Articles 58 and 76 of the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 18 of 2024, using Jean Jacques Rousseau's theory of legitimacy of authority. The difference in the mechanism for determining the winner between DKI Jakarta by obtaining more than 50% of the valid votes and other provinces based only on the most votes, gives rise to anomalies that have the potential to damage the legitimacy of authority. The impact is that the determination of elected candidates who do not obtain more than 50% of the votes will create skepticism about being trusted by the public. This is contrary to Rousseau's principle of the general will, that legitimate power must come from the collective will of the community. Normative juridical is used as a method in this study with a statutory and conceptual approach. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of PKPU Number 18 of 2024, which was only ratified in November 2024. The use of Rousseau's theory applied in studies related to election regulations in Indonesia is unique in this study.  The results of the study show that Article 58 of PKPU Number 18 of 2024 is contrary to the principle of general will, so the KPU needs to revise the regulation to guarantee the legitimacy of leadership. Where the provisions that must be changed are in Paragraph (1). In addition, implementing a run-off election mechanism and elected leaders need to involve the community in policy-making as compensation for the lack of legitimacy. Concrete steps that can be taken are through public hearings from the community. This study makes a significant contribution by offering a new perspective in the analysis of Pilkada regulations, which focuses more on the general will as the foundation of the legitimacy of authority.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legitimasi kekuasaan dalam penetapan pasangan calon terpilih pada Pilkada, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 58 dan 76 Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) Nomor 18 Tahun 2024, dengan menggunakan teori legitimasi kekuasaan Jean Jacques Rousseau. Perbedaan mekanisme penetapan pemenang antara DKI Jakarta dengan memperoleh suara 50% lebih dari jumlah suara sah dan Provinsi lain hanya berdasarkan suara terbanyak, memunculkan anomali yang berpotensi merusak legitimasi kekuasaan. Dampaknya, penetapan calon terpilih yang tidak memperoleh jumlah suara 50% lebih akan menimbulkan rasa skeptis untuk dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip kehendak umum Rousseau, bahwa kekuasaan sah harus berasal dari keinginan kolektif masyarakat. Yuridis normatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada analisis terhadap PKPU Nomor 18 Tahun 2024, yang baru disahkan pada November 2024. Penggunaan teori Rousseau yang diterapkan dalam studi terkait regulasi pemilu di Indonesia menjadi keunikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 58 PKPU Nomor 18 Tahun 2024 bertentangan dengan prinsip kehendak umum, sehingga KPU perlu merevisi aturan tersebut untuk menjamin legitimasi kepemimpinan. Di mana ketentuan yang harus dirubah terletak pada Ayat (1). Selain itu, melakukan mekanisme run off election dan pemimpin terpilih perlu melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan sebagai kompensasi atas kurangnya legitimasi. Langkah konkret yang bisa dilakukan dengan cara rapat dengar pendapat umum dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dengan menawarkan perspektif baru dalam analisis regulasi Pilkada, yang lebih berfokus pada kehendak umum sebagai fondasi legitimasi kekuasaan.

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the role of Indonesian language among Generation Z, with an emphasis on the use of slang language in the context of social media. Language as a means of communication holds crucial significance in social life, and its development reflects the changes in time and technology Generation Z, born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, is a group that is highly exposed to digital media and actively engages in content creation. A descriptive qualitative method is employed to explore the impact of slang language usage on the practice of formal Indonesian language communication. The findings indicate that while slang supports the expression of identity and creativity, there is a risk of diminished understanding of formal Indonesian language. This research recommends the implementation of innovative educational campaigns and collaboration with influencers to raise awareness of the importance of proper Indonesian language usage. With the application of appropriate strategies, it is hoped that the Indonesian language can remain relevant and be effectively used by Generation Z, positioning them as agents of change in the preservation of language in the digital era.