The aim of this research is to analyze the evolution and contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Indonesian education system. This research aims to understand how AI technology has developed and been applied in various aspects of education, from administration, personalized learning, to evaluating learning outcomes. The research methods used are literature studies and secondary data analysis from various sources, including academic journals, government reports, and case studies of AI implementation in a number of educational institutions in Indonesia. The research results show that AI has made a significant contribution to improving administrative efficiency, facilitating more adaptive learning, and providing in-depth data analysis for educational decision making. However, challenges such as the digital divide, limited infrastructure, and the need to increase teacher competency in using AI technology still need to be overcome. This research concludes that with the right policy support and investment in infrastructure and training, AI has great potential to transform Indonesian education in a more inclusive and quality direction.

This qualitative study explores the role of pickleball in promoting healthy aging among elderly players in Indonesia. As the global elderly population continues to rise, the need for effective strategies to enhance physical, mental, and social well-being in older adults becomes more pressing. Pickleball, a low-impact sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, has gained significant popularity worldwide due to its accessibility, moderate intensity, and low risk of injury. This study employed a phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions with 19 elderly pickleball players aged 50 and above in Surabaya, Indonesia. The findings suggest that regular participation in pickleball leads to significant improvements in physical health, including enhanced strength, balance, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance. The sport also has positive effects on mental well-being, helping to reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Socially, pickleball fosters community engagement, reduces feelings of isolation, and strengthens intergenerational relationships, allowing older adults to connect with younger generations. However, barriers such as physical limitations, limited access to facilities, and unfavorable weather conditions hinder consistent participation. In conclusion, pickleball is a valuable and effective activity for promoting healthy aging by providing a holistic approach to improving the quality of life in older adults. Policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders are encouraged to invest in pickleball infrastructure, promote awareness, and support active aging initiatives to further enhance the well-being of elderly populations. This version now has 253 words, making it more closely aligned with your desired word count.

Sangkar burung merupakan kerajinan tangan yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Sangkar burung sendiri yang berasal dari provinsi Jawa Tengah. Salah satunya yang terkenal industri sangkar burung di kecamatan Taman. Sangkar burung merupakan industri yang sangat berpotensi untuk memajukan perekonomian didaerah, dengan adanya industri tersebut banyak penyerapan tenaga kerja, menjadikan orang umtuk berwirausaha, dan memberikan daerah tersebut lebih dikenal di daerah lain dan bisa sampai kemancanegara. UMKM ini berada di desa Asemdoyong RT 013/RW 02 Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang. Kuliah Kerja Usaha menjadi salah satu bentuk pembelajaran dengan memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dengan turut serta membantu memecahkan masalah berdasarkan kompetensi keilmuan sesuai dengan situasi, kondisi, masalah, dan prioritas kebutuhan masyarakat di lapangan dengan pendekatan interdisiplin ilmu dan bersifat ilmiah. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang ada antara lain, belum memiliki NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), belum memiliki banner, belum memiliki stempel usaha, belum memiliki profil usaha, belum terdaftar lokasi di google maps, belum memilki Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) serta belum memilki catatan pembukuan sederhana, belum memilki akun instagram, youtube, serta marketpalce shopee, belum memilki video promosi dan proses produksi, belum memilki thanks card, katalog dan papan nama jalan, belum memilki profil usaha, visi misi dan struktur organisasi. Setelah menganalisis dan mengaplikasikan program KKU pada produk Sangkar Burung menghasilkan dampak positif bagi pemilik UMKM, seperti pembuatan NIB guna untuk melengkapi legalitas usaha, membuat banner guna untuk menandakan lokasi UMKM, membuat stempel guna untuk mengidentifikasi suatu berkas atau surat keterangan resmi, adanya profil company, struktur organisasi, visi misi sebagai acuan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan UMKM yang diinginkan.

The research that has developed so far, the use of virtual laboratories in learning is only widely used for exact science groups such as mathematics, physics or chemistry, while in non-exact science groups it has not been widely done. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of virtual accounting laboratories on student learning outcomes in taxation courses which are non-exact science groups. This type of research is Quasi Experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results of the study showed that the post-test scores in classes that used virtual accounting laboratories increased higher when compared to classes that did not use virtual accounting laboratories. The contribution that is an important finding in this study is the use of virtual accounting laboratories for taxation courses which are non-exact science fields has been proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes.

This study explores the understanding and practice of political communication among Generation Z activists ahead of the 2024 regional election in Palembang using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with Generation Z activists and relevant literature analysis. The theory of symbolic interactionism is used to understand how political understanding is formed through communication and social interaction within the context of local politics. Generation Z activists in Palembang play a crucial role in disseminating political information, particularly to young voters, through community discussions and social media. The findings show that activists actively engage in various forms of political activities such as discussions, policy advocacy campaigns, and election monitoring to ensure a transparent and fair electoral process. Social media serves as their primary platform for spreading relevant political information and raising public awareness. However, activists also face challenges related to misinformation and disinformation on social media, which can negatively influence public opinion. Through social interactions within communities and organizations, these activists construct collective meanings regarding social and political issues that are highly relevant to their lives. In conclusion, the involvement of Generation Z activists in Palembang’s 2024 regional election reflects their commitment to political and social change. Therefore, strengthening social media literacy, improving political education, and ensuring more transparent election monitoring are essential to empower young generations to continue acting as agents of change for societal progress. These activists play a critical role in supporting democratic sustainability and social advancement. 

This study explores the understanding and practice of political communication among Generation Z activists ahead of the 2024 regional election in Palembang using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with Generation Z activists and relevant literature analysis. The theory of symbolic interactionism is used to understand how political understanding is formed through communication and social interaction within the context of local politics. Generation Z activists in Palembang play a crucial role in disseminating political information, particularly to young voters, through community discussions and social media. The findings show that activists actively engage in various forms of political activities such as discussions, policy advocacy campaigns, and election monitoring to ensure a transparent and fair electoral process. Social media serves as their primary platform for spreading relevant political information and raising public awareness. However, activists also face challenges related to misinformation and disinformation on social media, which can negatively influence public opinion. Through social interactions within communities and organizations, these activists construct collective meanings regarding social and political issues that are highly relevant to their lives. In conclusion, the involvement of Generation Z activists in Palembang’s 2024 regional election reflects their commitment to political and social change. Therefore, strengthening social media literacy, improving political education, and ensuring more transparent election monitoring are essential to empower young generations to continue acting as agents of change for societal progress. These activists play a critical role in supporting democratic sustainability and social advancement. 

This research focuses on the use of social media by public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government is a government agency responsible for communication to the public. The development of communication and information technology requires public relations practitioners, including government public relations, to be able to adapt and choose new media channels that are effective in conducting public communication. So this study aims to find out how to use social media as a public communication medium of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where the researcher tries to explain and describe information about the use of social media managed by the Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government to the public. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government has used social media in public communication activities as a platform to promote and disseminate government programs and policies so that they can be known to the public. Based on the theory of Excellece Public Relations, communication activities that have been established have been running in two directions, but still use a two-way asymmetric model where agencies expect the public to continue to act, think and behave according to the government's will through active publications that tend to be "telling" about various leadership activities without listening to the wishes of the community.

This research focuses on the use of social media by public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government is a government agency responsible for communication to the public. The development of communication and information technology requires public relations practitioners, including government public relations, to be able to adapt and choose new media channels that are effective in conducting public communication. So this study aims to find out how to use social media as a public communication medium of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where the researcher tries to explain and describe information about the use of social media managed by the Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government to the public. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government has used social media in public communication activities as a platform to promote and disseminate government programs and policies so that they can be known to the public. Based on the theory of Excellece Public Relations, communication activities that have been established have been running in two directions, but still use a two-way asymmetric model where agencies expect the public to continue to act, think and behave according to the government's will through active publications that tend to be "telling" about various leadership activities without listening to the wishes of the community.

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical fitness of the elderly seen from physical activity at the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association. Researchers used a quantitative descriptive method with a physical fitness measurement test method the test was collected with 2 minuts step in place and questionnaires on participants of the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association. The population in this study was the elderly P2Tel Banjarbaru which amounted to 30 people, sample selection based on purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 23 elderly who met the criteria. The results of the Banjarbaru city elderly physical fitness test showed that in the category below average (34.78%), average (56.52%), above average (8.70%). The results of the Banjarbaru city elderly physical activity survey were classified as good (8.70%), sufficient (86.96%), low (4.35%), very low (0.00%). The conclusion from the results of the study that the physical fitness of the elderly in the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association is in the average category and the physical activity of the elderly in the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association is in the sufficient category.

Preterm infants have suction and swallowing reflexes that are not well coordinated so that they are prone to aspiration which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can be given using OGT until the baby has the full ability to switch to Direct Breastfeeding and Cup Feeding. This study used quantitative approach method with quasi experimental research design with two-group pre-test post-test control group design. Data collection was done by direct observation. The research sample amounted to 22 respondents with 11 babies in each group using consecutive sampling. Data were tested using Paired t-test and the test of differences between groups using Unpaired t-test. The results showed a significant effect between direct breastfeeding and cup feeding in premature infants (p value = 0.018; p value = 0.034). And there is no significant difference between breastfeeding through the two methods on oxygen saturation in premature babies (p value = 0.590). In conclusion, this study found that direct breastfeeding is more recommended because it has a higher impact on the oxygen saturation value of preterm infants than cup feeding. Although both have a positive effect on infant oral motor skills in preterm infants