Preterm infants have suction and swallowing reflexes that are not well coordinated so that they are prone to aspiration which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can be given using OGT until the baby has the full ability to switch to Direct Breastfeeding and Cup Feeding. This study used quantitative approach method with quasi experimental research design with two-group pre-test post-test control group design. Data collection was done by direct observation. The research sample amounted to 22 respondents with 11 babies in each group using consecutive sampling. Data were tested using Paired t-test and the test of differences between groups using Unpaired t-test. The results showed a significant effect between direct breastfeeding and cup feeding in premature infants (p value = 0.018; p value = 0.034). And there is no significant difference between breastfeeding through the two methods on oxygen saturation in premature babies (p value = 0.590). In conclusion, this study found that direct breastfeeding is more recommended because it has a higher impact on the oxygen saturation value of preterm infants than cup feeding. Although both have a positive effect on infant oral motor skills in preterm infants

The aim of this research is to find out the hermeneutics in the approach used by Sahiron Syamsuddin with the term ma’na cum maghza theory in the analysis of leadership in contemporary history. This research is an application of a quantitave approach, because it comes from several reference sources such as books, journals and articles. The results of this research are to develop knowladge and find out the contets of the verses used in a text and the context to understand the interpretations of the verses of the Qur’an so that reinterpretations can be made to understand the analysis of Qs. An-nisa: 34 in Sahiron Syamsuddin’s hermeneutics.

Sebuah Sistem evakuasi yang baik diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak minimalnya korban ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak dari tata letak objek dalam ruangan terhadap proses evakuasi pejalan kaki.  Data simulasi dari dampak objek dalam ruangan akan dilakukan analisa pengaruhnya terhadap kepanikan. Perilaku panik ini dituangkan ke dalam perubahan parameter Ks dan Kd. Simulasi pengaruh objek dalam ruangan ini dituangkan ke dalam aplikasi simulasi dengan pemetaan berbentuk koridor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa parameter Ks dan Kd memiliki pengaruh objek dalam melakukan evakuasi. Model dengan penghalang akan membawa pengaruh jika penghalang yang dibuat tegak lurus dengan pintu keluar. Hal ini terjadi karena perpindahan objek ditentukan dengan probabilitas perpindahan pada grid Cellular Automata.
 
Kata kunci: Penghalang, Panik, Perilaku, Cellular Automata, Pemodelan

Diabetes adalah salah satu tantangan kesehatan global yang terus meningkat, dengan deteksi dini pradiabetes menjadi kunci untuk pencegahan. Data yang digunakan diambil dari Diabetes Health Indicators Dataset dan dipersiapkan melalui tahap feature engineering, analisis korelasi, dan penanganan missing value. Selanjutnya, model dibangun menggunakan tiga algoritma utama, yaitu Random Forest, XGBoost, dan Logistic Regression. Penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis korelasi variabel dan metode imbalance learning untuk mengoptimalkan prediksi pradiabetes menggunakan algoritma machine learning. Untuk menangani ketidakseimbangan data, teknik SMOTE diterapkan guna menghasilkan data sintetik pada kelas minoritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model Random Forest memberikan kinerja terbaik dengan akurasi 97,57%, mengungguli XGBoost dan Logistic Regression. Penerapan analisis korelasi variabel dan imbalance learning terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja prediksi dengan identifikasi fitur penting. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang diterapkan dapat membantu deteksi dini pradiabetes secara lebih akurat dan tepat.
 
Kata kunci: Diabetes, Deteksi Prediabetes, Machine Learning, Random Forest

This article discusses the maintenance of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in Mata Wawatu Village as an effort to improve public health. The aim of this program is to provide information to the public regarding the benefits and cultivation techniques of medicinal plants. The methods employed include qualitative research with a descriptive approach, encompassing observations, interviews, and documentation collection. The findings of this study indicate that this initiative has successfully enhanced the community's understanding of TOGA and encouraged them to utilize medicinal plants in their daily lives. This program is expected to improve the health and well-being of the community and reduce dependence on chemical medications

The study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is when assessed using cash flow statements and cash flow ratios. Data collection was carried out using Library research techniques and documentation. The population in this study is the 2019-2023 financial statements of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The entire population in this study is also a sample. The research method uses descriptive analysis using cash flow from operating activities, investment, and financing as well as ratio analysis, namely the Operating Cash Flow ratio (AKO), Fund Flow Coverage Ratio (CAD), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Cash Coverage Ratio to Current Liabilities (CKHL), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM), and Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (KAK). The results of this study show that the amount of the company's cash flow during the 2019-2023 period shows that the company is in a liquid condition when assessed in terms of its operational activities. With the ratio analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an increase in cash flow, especially in operating activities each year and the company's ability to overcome its current liabilities can still be overcome. This shows that PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is in a fairly good position during the 2019-2023 period.

The objectives of this study formulated in the formulation of the problem are as follows: (1) To analyze the influence of leadership style partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; To analyze the influence of intellectual intelligence partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) To analyze the influence of organizational culture partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) To analyze the influence of leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture simultaneously on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. This study uses the method used is to use a quantitative approach with a questionnaire data collection technique distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques assisted by the SPSS program. The results of the study obtained include: (1) leadership style partially has a significant effect on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (2) intellectual intelligence partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) organizational culture partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture have an effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. A good leadership style, having high intellectual intelligence and a comfortable organizational culture can also improve performance.

Background: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a vital framework for integrating technology into education. In Indonesia, TPACK research has grown significantly, yet most studies focus on science and mathematics, leaving gaps in social studies, particularly history education. Additionally, its potential in supporting the equivalency education system, which serves non-formal learners, remains underexplored.
Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze TPACK research trends in Indonesia (2019–2023), examine its contribution to the equivalency education history teacher community, and provide recommendations for integrating TPACK into history education.
Research Method: Using bibliometric analysis, this study analyzed 1,208 documents from the Scopus database with the keyword "TPACK." The analysis focused on publication trends, dominant themes, and geographical contributions, particularly in history education and equivalency education.
Research Findings: Indonesian researchers dominated TPACK research during the study period. Most studies focused on pre-service teacher training and learning media development, primarily in science and mathematics. Limited attention was given to social studies, especially history, highlighting an opportunity to expand TPACK research into history education and the equivalency education system.
Research Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need to integrate TPACK into history education to enhance the competencies of equivalency education history teachers. By leveraging TPACK, educators can create innovative, technology-enhanced learning experiences tailored to non-formal learners. Professional development programs are also essential to equip teachers with TPACK skills.
Research Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of TPACK trends in Indonesia, identifies gaps in social studies research, and offers practical recommendations for applying TPACK in history education and non-formal learning contexts. It paves the way for future research and practical applications in underserved educational areas.

This study aims to analyze the service quality at Ketapang Urban Aquaculture (KUA), a mangrove ecotourism area in Tangerang Regency, using the Servqual theory encompassing five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This qualitative research utilized primary data from in-depth interviews with KUA management and secondary data from relevant literature. The findings indicate that physical facilities, such as trekking paths and informative signs, enhance visitor comfort. Educational programs run on schedule, and the complaint system effectively addresses visitor concerns. Friendly and well-trained staff provide a sense of safety and a positive tourism experience. However, challenges remain in optimizing sanitation facilities and digital promotion. The study concludes that KUA's service quality meets expectations, supporting sustainable ecotourism.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia contribute 60% of regional income and absorb 97% of the workforce, yet many do not have a Business Identification Number (NIB). This activity aims to support government programs by improving capacity, access to capital, and business legality. The community service activity was conducted at the Market Day of SMK Nusantara, Ciputat, using the Participatory Action Research approach, involving 15 lecturers and students from STIE Ganesha. Results showed: 85% of participants were satisfied, but 40% faced difficulties using OSS, and 30% desired additional sessions. Participants' suggestions included follow-up programs, digital training, longer activity duration, and collaboration with financial institutions. Recommended follow-up includes continued assistance, digital literacy training, extended activity duration, and broader collaboration to strengthen the impact of the community service for business actors.