Purpose: This research aims to develop a system interface design solution to address the university’s knowledge management problem with exam proctors. Developing a knowledge management system is expected to maintain the integrity of examinees and reduce the risk of plagiarism. This research identifies user needs in business processes and maps them to relevant features based on previous research.
Methods: This research adopted a user-centered design methodology in developing interface design solutions, which consisted of four stages: understanding the context of use, specifying user requirements, designing solutions, and evaluating against requirements. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, and a system usability scale (SUS) questionnaire was employed for design solution evaluation.
Result: This research identified the needs of business processes in higher education in the context of exam proctors and mapped them to a suitable feature solution. Recommendations for information architecture and knowledge management system design implementation in higher education were also provided. This research achieved a SUS score of 74.8, indicating that the developed system met users’ needs.
Novelty: This research provides a practical implementation of developing a knowledge management system in higher education with user-centered design.

The community service report regarding education on soil reinforcement using stone gabions in Walantaka District, Kalodran Village, Serang City, aims to increase public understanding of soil reinforcement, educate on techniques for making and installing stone gabions, and encourage community participation in protecting the environment. This activity includes outreach, training and field practice that actively involves the community. The results of this activity show an increase in community knowledge about soil strengthening, the success of installing stone gabions in areas prone to erosion, and high community participation. It is hoped that this activity can continue and become an example for other regions, with recommendations for continuing educational programs on a regular basis, inviting related parties to support similar activities, and encouraging innovation in environmentally friendly soil strengthening techniques. Thank you to all parties who contributed, especially the people of Kalodran Village, I hope this activity will be beneficial for the environment and society.

Background:
Mate selection preferences is an evaluation process that aims to find a partner who is considered potential for someone. This study was inspired by Buss and Barnes' study regarding mate selection preferences, as well as Hinkin, Tracey, and Enz's study regarding the seven stages of scale development and analysis; to investigate Indonesians’ mate selection preferences.
Research objectives:
This study was considered as a replication research for Indonesia context to verify the prior results’ consistency and accuracy of research on mate selection preferences inspired by Buss and Barnes as well as to develop an instrument of mate selection preferences for Indonesians.
Research methods:
This study used three stages --out of seven stages-- of scale development and analysis by Hinkin, Tracey, and Enz as an early investigation. The first stage is item generation using a qualitative approach with a total of 47 participants aged over 17 years were divided into four focus groups as data collection method and thematic analysis as its analysis method. The second stage is content adequacy assessment using quantitative approach with eleven experts to assess generated items from the first stage. The eleven experts consisted of measurement experts, psychometricians, psychologists, developmental and family psychology lecturers or scientists. The third stage is questionnaire administration for determining the scale for items and an adequate sample size. The questionnaires using rank order scale were distributed online for 423 respondents.
 Research findings:
The finding of the first stage was 33 themes of mate selection preferences, including same religion, ethnicity consideration, family blessing, attractive physical appearance, mentally and physically healthy, as item generation. The result from the second stage was the validation from experts, resulted in 22 characteristics with a validation range of 0.345 – 0.831 and a good category of reliability of 0.898. The result from the third stage was the order of preference for choosing a partner, was obtained by placing the characteristic of same religion as the first order.
Research conclusions:
The results of the first three stages in this research can be used as a starting point to understand how Indonesians select partners who are influenced by characteristics of same religion, cultural or ethnicity considerations, and family blessing. The same religion was ranked first in the order of mate selection preferences. This study then should be continued to the next four stages of instrument development in order to create a final scale of Indonesians’ mate selection preferences.
Research novelty:
The unveiling of Indonesians mate selection preferences as an early investigation introduces the “richness” and the wisdom of Indonesian cultures in marriage as well as appreciation and understanding of how marriages in Indonesia are bound by religions, cultures or ethnicity, and family values. It also informs the complexity of how to find an ideal partner. However, this study is practically can be used to non-formally educate Indonesian people as well as foreigners to understand how Indonesians select partners.

The method used in this research is a quantitative method and primary data sources. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained, instrument tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests were used with the help of SPSS 24. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Work Environment variable has a partial effect on Employee Work Productivity. The statistical calculation results of the T test show that Tcount is 15.211, meanwhile the Ttable value = 2.04, so Tcount > Ttable and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this analysis accept the first hypothesis. This finding also strengthens the respondents' answers which show that every statement related to the work environment was responded to with good answers. PT Biringkassi Raya in carrying out its main tasks and functions always strives to improve its capabilities to achieve its planned goals. The work environment is the entire work facilities and infrastructure around employees who are doing work which can affect the work itself. Basically, the work environment is everything that is around workers and can influence them in carrying out their duties.

This study aims to determine the sustainability of Toko Arofah's business and to find out the dynamic capabilities possessed by the first generation to the second generation in continuing the business. The form of research used is qualitative research. The research was conducted at Toko Arofah which is located at Jalan Raya Mojopuro, Babatan Village, Balongpanggang District, Gresik Regency. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were one business owner, one next generation, three suppliers, and five customers. The results of this study are that the sustainability of Toko Arofah's business can be achieved through the ability to adapt to changing times, flexibility in facing challenges, and investment in modern technology. Also, Toko Arofah's dynamic capabilities lie in the application of sensing capabilities to identify opportunities and threats from the external environment, development capabilities help turn these opportunities into strategic actions. Furthermore, transformation capabilities ensure that the company can adjust and reconfigure existing resources to deal with changes and strengthen its competitive position.

Fertilizer is an important factor in increasing the growth and yield of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The selection of the right type of fertilizer greatly determines productivity and environmental sustainability in the long term. This study aims to analyze the differences between chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers in chili plant cultivation, including plant growth, yields, and their impact on soil fertility. The method used is a literature review by examining various previous studies that discuss the effectiveness of both types of fertilizers. The results of the analysis show that chemical fertilizers provide faster growth and higher yields in the short term because their nutrients are more easily absorbed by plants. However, excessive use can cause soil degradation, decreased organic matter content, and environmental pollution. In contrast, organic fertilizers work more slowly, but are able to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, and support the balance of agricultural ecosystems in the long term. The combination of chemical and organic fertilizers has proven to be the best strategy in increasing chili productivity while maintaining soil health. Therefore, balanced fertilization with the right dose is highly recommended to ensure optimal harvest results without damaging the environment.

Bandung Regency, which is experiencing overcapacity in landfills, has implemented a waste management solution involving the separation of organic and inorganic waste. Inorganic waste, which is notoriously difficult to decompose, has prompted the Bandung Regency government to adopt a community-focused approach to waste management, establishing waste banks in school-age communities. However, the project has encountered challenges, as evidenced by the fact that some schools have implemented waste banks but have not been actively engaged in their operations. This has led to the project's suboptimal implementation in Bandung Regency schools.The objective of this study is to identify the challenges associated with the inactivity of waste banks in Bandung Regency schools, as perceived by students and administrators.The study utilises the triple drivers of ecopreneurship, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental benefits of school waste banks. This research employs a mixed methods approach, utilising both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative approach involves the administration of surveys to students, followed by data processing using descriptive statistics. The qualitative method involves conducting interviews with administrators, and the data is processed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of a waste bank for the management of inorganic waste in a school environment is positively received by the school, despite the presence of obstacles related to waste collection sites, socialisation among students, and differences between administrators and students regarding the most significant focus or choice for implementing waste banks in schools.It is anticipated that the research results will contribute to the understanding of inorganic waste management in waste banks that are less active in the school environment. The study thus recommends further research in schools that are routine or active in waste bank implementation activities, with a view to describing overall information about the implementation of school waste banks, especially in schools in Bandung Regency with school waste bank projects.

This research was motivated by vehicle users who did not remember when to service their vehicle, causing damage to the vehicle. Therefore, a system is needed to provide information about vehicle service schedules using electronic media, one of which is WhatsApp messages. This research was conducted at TOMO Pondok Mahkota Motor. The research method is a quantitative method. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and questionnaires. In preparing this application system, the UML method was used. Application development using the PHP programming language and preparation of database structures using MySQL. The research results show that this system is useful for recording customer data, providing information on the next four-wheeled vehicle service schedule to customers, customers find out information on the next four-wheeled vehicle service schedule via WhatsApp notifications. 

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas digital masyarakat Desa Teluk Dalam melalui pengembangan teknologi. Desa ini, yang terletak di wilayah terpencil, menghadapi tantangan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital karena keterbatasan infrastruktur dan pengetahuan. Dalam upaya ini, berbagai kegiatan dilaksanakan, mulai dari survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, pelatihan dasar penggunaan teknologi digital, hingga pengenalan platform e-commerce dan pembuatan konten digital untuk pemasaran online. Pendampingan dan monitoring pasca pelatihan juga dilakukan untuk memastikan penerapan ilmu yang telah diperoleh serta memberikan dukungan lanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam literasi digital masyarakat, yang kini lebih terampil menggunakan perangkat digital untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari serta berpartisipasi dalam ekonomi digital. Adopsi teknologi dalam kegiatan ekonomi lokal, seperti usaha mikro dan UMKM, juga mengalami peningkatan, membuka peluang baru bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi desa. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dan diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang yang positif bagi kemandirian ekonomi dan perkembangan Desa Teluk Dalam.

Islamic education plays an important role in providing a deeper understanding of sharia family law to the community. This article reviews the concept of sharia family law, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance, and how Islamic education can be an instrument to improve the community's understanding of these issues. This study also identifies challenges in the implementation of sharia family law materials in Islamic educational institutions.