This paper discusses how Islamic law (Syariah) demonstrates flexibility in various aspects of modern life, including economics, technology, and social customs. Five specific examples of flexibility are explored to show how Syariah adapts to modern challenges. The study examines Islamic finance, medical technology, and cultural adjustments to illustrate that Syariah provides practical solutions while maintaining core principles.

Customer segmentation plays a pivotal role in driving marketing strategies and improving customer retention across various industries. This study explores the application of the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model for customer segmentation in a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) business, using Python for efficient data processing and analysis. By analyzing one year of customer purchase data, we segmented customers into key groups such as "Champions," "Loyal Customers," and "At Risk." The results highlight that targeted discount strategies significantly affect profitability, especially for high-value customer segments. Furthermore, the research builds upon existing methodologies, demonstrating how Python-based implementations streamline RFM analysis and allow for scalable solutions in business contexts, as illustrated in prior works by Hermawan et al. (2024). This study offers actionable recommendations, including tailored discounting, loyalty programs, and personalized engagement strategies, to enhance customer retention and business profitability. The findings underscore the importance of data-driven marketing approaches for customer segmentation and engagement, reinforcing the relevance of the RFM model in modern business environments.

This research aims to identify flexible and dynamic business strategies in adapting to market changes. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach to understand ideas and theories relevant to the research topic. The analysis employed is descriptive analysis, which analyzes the data by describing or presenting the information without attempting to draw broad conclusion or generalization. Furthermore, Flexible and dynamic competitive strategies allow companies to not only adapt to market changes, but also take advantage of these changes to increase intelligence and business efficiency. These constraints include changes in the market, which are often accelerating, and companies respond slowly to market changes, thereby reducing adaptation and competition. A flexible and dynamic competitive strategy in changing markets would demonstrate that companies were able to successfully adapt to market changes, increase their capacity and achieve business success. This research is expected to help society, especially businesses, to determine flexible and dynamic strategies to adapt to changes in a market

This study explores the impact of health expenditure, education levels, and technology adoption on employee productivity within ASEAN countries from 2015 to 2023. Utilizing secondary data from the World Bank, the research employs multiple regression analyses, specifically using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) to provide a comprehensive understanding of these relationships. The findingsindicate that higher health expenditure, improved education levels, and greater technology adoption are all significantly and positively correlated with increased employee productivity. Diagnostic tests were conducted to ensure the validity and reliability of the models, with robust standard errors used to address heteroscedasticity. The results underscore the interconnected nature of these factors, highlighting the importance of integrated policy approaches to enhance workforce efficiency and economic growth. This study contributes to the broader literature on productivity by offering valuable insights for policymakers in ASEAN countries, emphasizing the need for coordinated investments in healthcare, education, and technology to drive sustainable development.

The Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is to use qualitative research methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The role of this protocol is very decisive in assisting the Palembang city regional office in completing its work, but the protocol in carrying out its duties and functions is based on existing policies.   The Palembang City Setda Protocol must be able to do its job well, one of its strategies is to coordinate and communicate optimally with various related parties, then carry out innovations and changes in accordance with the actual conditions of the times, the goal is that every activity that exists of the Palembang City Setda can run optimally and better. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must have good communication skills, because the role of the Protocol itself is as a liaison between agencies, private institutions or the community with the Palembang City Setda, both meeting issues and activities or events to be carried out.  Mistakes and misconduct in work and in the implementation of activities in the Palembang City Setda occur, but with the experience and words of Setda employees, of course, the problems can be overcome and corrected properly.

Shina, mai., 2024, test of antibacterial activity of extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaf (leuncaena leucocephala) against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923, thesis, faculty of health sciences, duta bangsa university, surakarta one of the traditional medicines that currently has the potential to be developed is the chinese petai plant (leucaena leucocephala). Chinese petai leaves are used by the people of indonesia as a remedy for new and swollen wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus bacterium that is the main pathogen in humans. Almost everyone has experienced a wide variety of staphylococcus aureus infections during their lifetime, from severe food poisoning to minor skin infections. The methods used in this study are diffusion and dilution. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of water extracts and fractions, ethyl acetate fractions, and n-hexane fractions of chinese petai leaves (leuncaena leucocephala), to find the most active extracts and fractions based on their inhibitory zones, and to determine the khm and kbm of the most active extracts against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. Based on research conducted on ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaves have antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. The most active extract in inhibiting staphylococcus aures atcc 25923 judging from its inhibition zone value is ethanol extract. Ethanol extract of chinese petai leaves has the same khm and kbm values, namely at a concentration of 25%.
 
 
 

Memory ability plays an important role in achieving optimal results in cognitive aspects, especially in the context of education which is measured through learning achievement. One of the methods used to hone memory is through memorizing the Qur'an. A study was conducted to examine the effect of the ability to memorize the Qur'an on improving cognitive aspects in tahfidz class students at Bustanul Ulum High School in Central Lampung. The research method used was quantitative involving 33 participants. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires to assess the ability to memorize the Qur'an, and documentation of students' report cards. The results showed that the ability to memorize the Qur'an had a significant effect on improving students' cognitive aspects, with an R Square value of 29.7%. That is, about 29.7% of the improvement in cognitive aspects can be explained by the ability to memorize the Qur'an. Other factors outside the method of memorizing al-Qur'an also contribute to the increase.

The dynamic regulatory landscape presents significant challenges for International Standard Schools (SBI) in Indonesia, impacting their ability to meet global educational standards while integrating local cultural values. This study aims to explore the regulatory challenges faced by SBIs and their implications for educational quality and cultural integration. The method used is library research, which involves reviewing relevant literature and studies on regulations and the implementation of international standard programs. The findings reveal that although SBIs strive to provide high-quality education and facilities in line with international standards, they are often hindered by fluctuating regulations and inadequate financial support. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of a consistent and supportive regulatory framework, sustainable funding sources, and the adoption of an inclusive curriculum that respects local cultural values. These insights offer valuable implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the stability and effectiveness of SBIs in Indonesia. By addressing these challenges, SBIs can better fulfill their role in providing internationally competitive education while preserving Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.

The Internet of Things (IoT)-based automatic bell system is designed to enhance the efficiency of bell operations in educational institutions by utilizing modern technology. This research aims to develop a system that can control the bell automatically according to the class schedule, while also enabling remote control via a mobile application using the Blynk platform. The system is built using an ESP8266 as the main microcontroller, a DFPlayer Mini module for audio playback, and an RTC DS1307 for time management. The results show that the system functions as expected, both in automatic mode based on the schedule and in manual mode through the mobile application. Testing and debugging demonstrated that integration with WiFi networks allows for flexible and effective bell control. For further development, it is recommended to add a power backup feature, web interface, and push notifications to improve system reliability and flexibility. This system provides an efficient and practical IoT solution for automating bell operations in educational environments.

This research aims to analyze the role of the KKN Teaching Program in increasing student learning motivation at SDN Rowobranten, Kendal. The KKN Mengajar program, which involves students in service and teaching activities, was implemented as an effort to overcome low learning motivation among elementary school students. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations over a three-month period. The research results showed a significant increase in student learning motivation, which was demonstrated by increased attendance, active participation in class, and enthusiasm for the learning process. Additionally, qualitative feedback from teachers and students shows that the KKN Mengajar Program creates a more dynamic and interactive learning environment, and encourages positive attitudes towards education. This research concludes that the KKN Mengajar Program has an important role in increasing student learning motivation and recommends the continuation of this program in similar educational settings to achieve a broader impact on student achievement and engagement.