Over time, BAZNAS has become one of the important institutions in the management of zakat in Indonesia, by increasing efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness in managing zakat, as well as distributing it to those in need. Therefore, the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province plays an important role. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province. The focus of this research; 1) What is the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province?, 2) What is the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province? and 3) What are the obstacles in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province? The objectives of this study are; 1) To find out the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program.2) To identify the effectiveness of the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in the city of Denpasar Bali and 3) To find out the obstacles faced in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program. The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as data validity techniques through the triangulation method. Determination of informants by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research will be described in a descriptive manner.

Education as a systematic effort to form a complete human being has given birth to various schools of thought that have developed throughout history. Each school has unique characteristics in understanding the nature of education, goals, methods and roles of educators and students. The traditionalist school of education emphasizes the importance of inheriting past values ​​and knowledge through structured methods. Meanwhile, progressivism prioritizes students' learning experiences with a flexible and contextual approach. Existentialism focuses on individual freedom in determining the direction of education, while essentialism focuses on mastering basic knowledge and core skills. The flow of social reconstructionism encourages education as a tool to improve social conditions and create better social change. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the basic concepts of various schools of education, so that it can become a theoretical basis for developing educational models that are relevant to today's challenges.
 

The industrial revolution has transformed the global economic landscape, and Indonesia is not exempt from its impacts. This article discusses Indonesia's readiness to face the challenges posed by the industrial revolution, focusing on sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and human resources. This research is a  qualitative analysis method with a literature study and interviews approach. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has made progress in infrastructure and technology, there are still significant challenges in terms of human resource quality and the industry's readiness to adapt to technological advancements. Therefore, more targeted policies are needed to optimize Indonesia's potential in facing the industrial revolution.

Optimal resource management is a key factor in enhancing efficiency and profitability in a business. The simplex method, as one of the approaches in linear programming, provides an analytical tool to solve optimization problems with specific constraints. This research aims to apply the simplex method to optimize business profits in a case study. The data used includes production capacity, costs, and market demand. Through the application of this method, an optimal solution was obtained, showing the combination of products and resource allocation that generates maximum profit. The findings demonstrate that the simplex method is highly useful in supporting strategic actions, particularly in efficient resource allocation. Thus, this method can serve as a reference for business practitioners in designing strategies to sustainably increase profitability. Additionally, it is expected that the results of this study can actively contribute to supporting the development of effective and sustainable business strategies.
 

This report discusses the effectiveness of the Up Sonic tool in optimizing the combustion process of various types of materials. Up Sonic is an innovative technology designed to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce harmful gas emissions. The study examines the performance of this tool on different materials, including fossil fuels and biomass. The results indicate that the use of Up Sonic can accelerate the combustion process, improve energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, this tool has the potential to become a sustainable solution in the combustion and energy industry.

The background of this research is that there is no measurement of aerobic endurance (VO2Max) for participants in the Men’s Volleyball Student Activity Unit Doktor Nugroho University Magetan. With the aim to determine the level of aerobic endurance. This research is a descriptive study with survey methods and data collection using test and measurement techniques. The population used was all participants of the Men’s Volleyball Student Activity Unit Doktor Nugroho University Magetan totaling 23 students and the samples taken from purposive sampling were 18 students. Aerobic endurance data was taken by measuring the multistage fitness test. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. There are 33.3% good criteria, 55.5% enough and 11% less. So the analysis of the largest number of levels of Maximum Oxygen Volume (VO2Max) in the Men’s Volleyball Student Activity Unit Doktor Nugroho University Magetan is a sufficient criterion with a figure of 55.5%. 

Human resource development and empowerment are key elements in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of HR management performance in today’s competitive era. This study aims to examine the extent to which HR development and empowerment influence HR management performance improvement. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, the study explores the relationship between training, competency development, employee involvement, and managerial performance within organizations. Literature review findings indicate that investing in HR development significantly enhances productivity, loyalty, and the quality of HR management.

This research aimed to determine the factors influencing the number of livestock ownership in beef cattle in Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency. The variables used in this research are the breeder's age, experience, calf price, income from the beef cattle business, rearing system, and type of cow. The research uses a survey method with field observation techniques and direct interviews with respondents. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling procedure utilized a proportional random sample. The samples taken were farmers engaged in beef cattle farming in the Sukaraja sub-district, 98 samples were used purposively using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The research results show that the average ownership of cattle kept by farmers is 3-5 head per farmer using intensive and semi-intensive rearing systems. The variables of calf price and income from the beef cattle business have a real impact.  The breeder's age and experience have an impact on the number of beef cattle holdings. Meanwhile, the rearing system and type of cow have no significant effect on the number of beef cattle ownership.

The approach to Islamic education through martial arts organizations, such as PSNU Pagar Nusa, holds significant potential in shaping the character of the youth based on Islamic values. However, limited research has delved into how this martial arts organization internalizes Islamic educational values in Lampung Province. This study aims to identify and analyze the Islamic educational values internalized through PSNU Pagar Nusa in Lampung Province and their implications for the behavior and character of the students. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from PSNU Pagar Nusa members and relevant community figures. The findings reveal that Islamic values such as i’tiqadiyyah (faith), khuluqiyyah (ethics), and amaliyyah (practice) are successfully instilled through various activities such as martial arts training, Quranic recitation, and congregational prayers. These values manifest in the daily attitudes and behaviors of the students, reflecting discipline, responsibility, tolerance, and compassion towards all creatures. The implications of internalizing these values include the formation of resilient, virtuous, and positively influential youth within the community. The study concludes that PSNU Pagar Nusa not only plays a role in preserving traditional martial arts but also effectively shapes the Islamic character of its members.

Introduction: In daily routines, especially in heavy weight lifting activities, grip strength is important. This study aims to investigate grip strength with muscle mass and fat mass in the arms. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the subjects of this study were 45 students (15 females and 30 males) with male characteristics (age 19.8±0.83, height 168±6.10, weight 64.7±11.5, BMI 22.9±3.82) while in women (age 20±0.78, height 159.3±4.43, weight 57.3±11.6, BMI 22.6±4.33). Spearman correlation from SPSS version 26 with a significance level of P-value < 0.05. Finding: Based on the data, there was no significant correlation between grip strength and muscle ma and arm fat mass. Then the muscle mass of the right side with (P-value: 0.079, r: 0.265) and the left side (P-value: 0.059, r: 0.284), while the mass of fat on the right side (P-value: 0.090, r-value -0.256) and the mass of fat on the left (P-value: 0.180, r-value: -0.204). Conclusion: This study proves that there is no correlation between grip strength and muscle mass or arm fat mass.