This article discusses the Public Relations (PR) strategies implemented by the Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Binjai City to enhance the positive image of the Binjai City Government. This study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing primary data from interviews with the head of the news and audiovisual division and the IKP (Public Communication and Information) team members of Diskominfo Binjai, along with secondary data from related documents. The analysis reveals that Diskominfo Binjai has employed various PR strategies, including information campaigns, social media activities, public events, and collaboration with local mass media. It was also found that the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an integral part of their PR strategy. This study highlights the importance of PR in building and maintaining a positive image of local government in the current digital era, particularly concerning sensitive issues.

The crime of maltreatment is a deliberate act that causes injury, pain or even death to a person. However, efforts to resolve minor persecution crimes can be done through Restorative Justice. Restorative Justice can be done through mediation of victims of persecution. This research formulates the problem of knowing how the legal arrangements by the Prosecutor's Office on Restorative Justice and knowing how the efforts and obstacles to overcoming persecution crimes based on Restorative Justice by the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office. This research method is through empirical juridical research with field studies at the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office related to countermeasures against criminal acts of persecution based on Restorative Justice. The data collection technique used by the author in this research is Field Research, which includes data sourced from interviews with the Public Prosecutor at the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office. Data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. The process of applying Restorative Justice in the crime of persecution in the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office is carried out by means of the Public Prosecutor offering peace efforts to the victim and suspect. Based on cases that meet the criteria for Restorative Justice, the State Attorney's Office will write to the High Prosecutor's Office and the Deputy Attorney General's Office for General Crimes to seek approval for Restorative Justice. The North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office prioritizes peace between victims and perpetrators in resolving cases of light maltreatment by involving the families of both parties, such as community leaders, without any pressure, coercion, or intimidation from the Public Prosecutor who acts as a facilitator.

Walisongo State Islamic University KKN students held a socialization on the importance of literacy and basic provisions for religious moderation from an early age at the banjiran public elementary school where the purpose of this socialization was carried out to provide a deep understanding to teachers, students about the importance of religious literacy in shaping the character of good and religious children. Religious moderation literacy is the ability to understand, interpret and apply religious teachings in a balanced and tolerant manner. Religious moderation literacy also includes the ability to communicate effectively about the values of moderation and to coexist harmoniously with individuals from various religious backgrounds. In this socialization, learning media such as videos, summary materials in the form of power points and also educational applications are used to convey the values of religious moderation.

Education is a crucial element in developing an individual's potential and intelligence. To carry out education effectively, teachers are needed who can teach in both formal and non-formal contexts. Our Community Service Program (KKN) was conducted in Kangkung Village, Kangkung District, with the main objective of providing community service and supporting the improvement of children's education in the village. Although the enthusiasm and learning spirit of the children in Kangkung Village is very high, the shortage of teaching staff is a major obstacle in achieving maximum education. This article is entitled "Optimizing the Role of KKN Students as Teachers in Improving Education in Kangkung Village." This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and conducts field observations to identify potential and problems in the village. The results of KKN activities provide an overview of the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of children and the community for the role of students as teaching staff in supporting education in Kangkung Village through various formal and non-formal education activities carried out by KKN Group 114.

The problem of recidivist narcotics is a significant complex issue in Indonesia, including in Batam Class IIA Prison. This phenomenon raises concerns because of its negative impact on society and social stability. This study aims to analyze the juridical factors that encourage recidivism of narcotics crimes and identify obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation programs in Batam Class IIA Prison. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for handling recidivism, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of rehabilitation programs and social factors that contribute to recidivism. The results of the study show that weaknesses in the criminal justice system, lack of post-release support, social stigma, and an unsupportive social environment are the main factors that encourage recidivists. A justice system that focuses more on punishment than rehabilitation leads to a lack of effective rehabilitation programs. Minimal post-liberation support, such as difficulty finding work and housing, also contributes to high rates of recidivism. Social stigma and discrimination exacerbate the condition of ex-convicts, hindering them from reintegrating into society. An unstable social environment, especially one with easy access to narcotics, is also a driving factor for recidivism. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing the number and quality of professionals in the field of rehabilitation, adjusting skills training programs to be relevant to the needs of the job market, and closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and the community in supporting the reintegration of former prisoners. It is hoped that these suggestions can help reduce recidivism rates and increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Indonesia.
 

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Terrorism is a theme that invites the attention of many in the academics to examine the main ­aspects of ideology, theology, networks and movements. At this time, terrorism has become a global phenomenon. Terrorism has penetrated almost every country in the world, including Indonesia. As in other areas, terrorism in Indonesia also has the basics of theology and ideology and networks so that it has a strong resistance. Until recently, terrorism became one of the challenges and threats to national security. This article is to examine the development of terrorism in Indonesia, which focuses on aspects of theology, ideology and movement.
 
 
 

Pancasila education in Indonesia is claimed to be the main foundation for the formation of national character. This education aims to teach basic values which include diversity, justice, unity, democracy and humanity, which are the foundation for the characteristics and morality of the Indonesian nation.This article reviews the importance of Pancasila education in forming national character values. Students are taught to respect differences of opinion, respect human rights, and practice democratic principles in everyday life. This all aims to create citizens who are fair, just and have a democratic culture. Apart from that, Pancasila education also develops a sense of love for the country and humanism. Through this education, students are taught to appreciate Indonesia's cultural and natural riches, and have the enlightenment to contribute to preserving the environment and overcoming social problems among the people.This, Pancasila education is not only about theoretical knowledge, but also about the practice of values in everyday life.

This study aims to determine the costs, revenues, and profits of Mr. Ashar's Es Pisang Ijo business in Unaaha City. Analysis of the Es Pisang Ijo business is important for producers to know the state of the business, especially from the financial side, so that it can be used as a contribution of thought, evaluation material, and consideration in making decisions related to the progress of Mr. Ashar's Es Pisang Ijo business. This study uses a case study research type. Data collection techniques Data collection techniques used are: Primary data and secondary data. Sampling technique The withdrawal of respondents in this study was carried out purposively or intentionally, at Mr. Ashar's Es Pisang Ijo Culinary business in Unaaha City, Konawe Regency. The total cost of Mr. Ashar's Es Iisang Ijo Business in one production process with raw materials of 4 combs of sweet bananas produces an output of 65 cups of Es Pisang Ijo in one production process, with a total  cost of Rp. 421,500.00 and the income obtained in one production process is Rp 975,000.00, thus obtaining a profit of Rp 553,500.00. The R/C value produced by Mr. Ashar's Es Pisang Ijo business is 1.76.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the agricultural and environmental sectors in Karangmulyo Village. Community gardens and parks that were once well-maintained are now experiencing a decline in quality and productivity. This village nursery revitalization program aims to overcome the negative impacts of the pandemic, restore land function, and increase the spirit of the women farmer community. Revitalization steps include improving infrastructure, planting adaptive crops, and implementing sustainable agricultural techniques. In addition, this program also emphasizes the importance of community involvement and solidarity through mutual cooperation and discussion activities. It is hoped that this revitalization can improve the welfare of the community as a whole and ensure the sustainability of the village environment