The research carried out has the aim of knowing the way or application of the school in shaping religious-based character, at the junior high school level in extracurricular rohis, using descriptive qualitative research methods whose research subjects are several students who are part of extracurricular rohis members. The school becomes a place that is intended to be able to obtain formulations about ways or efforts in shaping the religious character of students through extracurricular rohis, while in carrying out the research applying data collection techniques in the form of, observation and interviews. The results of the interviews that have been carried out show that students who take part in Rohis extracurricular activities at Junior High School gain a lot of knowledge about Islam, to skills in playing marawis musical instruments, so that students' insights and skills can increase. 

This research discusses the concept of dual citizenship in the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. Dual citizenship refers to the legal status in which a person is recognized as a citizen by more than one country, a phenomenon that is increasingly relevant in the era of globalization. In Indonesian positive law, dual citizenship is generally not recognized, except in special cases such as children from mixed marriages. However, increasing global mobility and individual rights have prompted discussion on the need for wider recognition of dual citizenship. Meanwhile, Islamic law provides a more flexible approach by considering the maqasid al-shariah principle which emphasizes the protection of basic human rights. Through a normative juridical and sociological approach, this research explores how the two legal systems deal with dual citizenship and what the implications are for individuals as well as the state. A comparative study of dual citizenship Dual Citizenship, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Maqasid al-Shariah, Citizenship Regulation practices in several other countries, such as the United States, Canada, Egypt and Pakistan, was also conducted to gain greater insight and understand the best practices that can be adapted in Indonesia. The results show that despite resistance to dual citizenship, its implementation can provide significant benefits, both in terms of protecting individual rights and strengthening international relations. Therefore, it is recommended that Indonesia consider a more comprehensive and inclusive policy regarding dual citizenship, which is in line with positive legal values and Islamic legal principles. This research can hopefully serve as a reference for policy makers and academics in developing regulations that are adaptive to global dynamics.

This training aims to introduce and apply a product-based learning (PBL) approach in a kindergarten (TK) environment. PBL is a student-centered learning method where children learn through exploration, problem solving and collaboratively in producing a product. In the kindergarten context, PBL focuses on developing children's cognitive, social and motor skills through hands-on learning and writing activities. This training was developed for kindergarten teachers with a theoretical understanding of PBL, PBL planning methods that are adapted to child development, as well as creative and effective classroom implementation strategies. Educators are trained to design programs that connect to the kindergarten curriculum, conduct product-based learning, assess children's progress in critical thinking, communication and collaboration skills. The hope is that this training can help teachers create an interesting and meaningful learning environment for children, encouraging creativity, curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. It is hoped that the results of this training can improve the quality of children's education through the effective implementation of PBL.

Community service is an important activity in increasing community capacity and welfare. In an effort to support sustainable agriculture, training on making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with high nitrogen content aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community to use organic waste as a basic ingredient for fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer which has a high nitrogen content plays an important role in increasing soil fertility and plant productivity without damaging the environment. This training includes an introduction to organic materials that are easily available and available nearby, fermentation techniques, as well as methods for making appropriate POC to produce fertilizer with high nitrogen levels. This training also explained the ecological and economic benefits of using liquid organic fertilizer compared to synthetic chemical fertilizer. Training participants are taught from basic theory to practical application, so they can apply this knowledge to plants. With this training, it is hoped that the community can increase agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and create a friendlier and more sustainable environment.

Dish soap is a basic necessity whose demand continues to increase. Dish soap making training has proven to be an effective effort in empowering communities, especially women, and encouraging economic independence. This activity not only transfers new knowledge and skills, but also opens up sustainable business opportunities. By utilizing local ingredients, the community can produce quality dish soap at a more affordable cost. By producing their own, the community not only saves expenses, but also has full control over the quality of the products produced. In addition, this dish soap making training can also strengthen solidarity and increase the added value of local products.

Production is the activity of producing goods or services. Usually this activity is carried out in order to add value to the use or benefits of goods and services. The aim of this research is to determine the costs and revenues of vannamei shrimp cultivation in intensive ponds in CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur. The research method used was purposive sampling. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. This research uses one data analysis, namely income analysis. Based on the Analysis of Business Income in the Cultivation Process of Vanammei Shrimp (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei) in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Fixed Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business are IDR. 286,271,456, Variable Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 1,170,903,367, Vannamei Shrimp Farm Business Costs of Rp. 1,457,174,823, Revenue from Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 3,027,403,731, Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business Income of Rp. 1,552,228,907.

This study evaluates the impact of PT Pelindo III's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in Kampung Lawas Maspati, particularly the Taman Baca facility, on community characteristi, participation, and attitudes. Using a quantitative approach with a survey design, data was collected from 70 respondents, including demographic characteristics, participation levels, and attitudes towards the CSR program. Results show that the CSR program significantly increased community participation, with a cumulative participation rate of 78.75%. The community displayed a positive attitude towards the program, with the conative dimension reaching 36.47%, indicating a desire to engage actively. The study concludes that PT Pelindo III’s CSR program effectively enhances literacy and community empowerment and suggests further research to explore factors influencing attitudes and the long-term impacts of the program.
 

The use of E-Commerce platforms has a significant impact on students' shopping patterns and consumption behavior. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce and its impact on students' consumptive behavior from the perspective of consumption theory and modernization theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with sources collected through literature studies, data analysis, validity of analysis with data triangulation techniques. The results show that factors such as ease of use, price, product quality, availability of goods, emotional benefits, and tangible evidence influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce. The impact is a significant change in students' consumption patterns, which includes satisfaction with purchases, ease of product access, but also uncertainty about future needs and changes in shopping priorities. The implication is the importance of financial awareness and wise financial management skills for university students in dealing with the use of E-Commerce to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits in improving their quality of life.
 
 

Business strategy is very important in running a business. Increasingly fierce and diverse competition means that entrepreneurs must pay more attention to their business strategies. This is because the business can continue and develop amidst intense competition. According to Pedersen and Ritter (2020), strategy is a plan before it is carried out and followed up through practical activities. Strategy is a unique special preparation activity that differentiates the owner's business strategy from competitors in order to optimize competitiveness. Strategy is a project, meaning it provides solutions for the future and potential users. Strategy is defined as a pattern and shows company activities that can be explained through patterns that emerge from activities that have been planned and carried out previously. Strategy as a position means that entrepreneurs can use all the resources they have, both physical and scientific, to provide unique products to find a market that aims to be superior to competitors. Finally, the strategic perspective refers to the organizational culture of business people to view themselves and their environment as a strategy.

The most serious and chronic mental disorder is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia sufferers often have limitations that greatly affect the performance of daily activities, one of which is carrying out self-care. Increasing independence from self-care deficit problems can be overcome with non-pharmacological management, one of which is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy intervenes in limitations by seeking greater autonomy of the patient through certain activities. The aim of the case study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the patient's level of independence in the intensive care unit. The method used is a case study with a nursing care approach. A case study was conducted at a mental hospital in 2024 involving a 56 year old patient. The instrument used was the Activity of Daily Living questionnaire. Occupational therapy was carried out for 12 days. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the level of independence in carrying out self-care from a score of 10 to 17 and a decrease in signs of self-care deficit symptoms in patients from 9 to 2. Based on the results, it can be concluded that occupational therapy can increase the level of independence and reduce signs of deficit symptoms patient self-care.