Bureaucratic reform is the government's effort to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the bureaucratic reform program on the quality of public services, evaluate obstacles and challenges in its implementation, and provide recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of bureaucratic reform. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of bureaucratic reform has had a positive impact on increasing the efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of public services. There is an increase in public satisfaction with the quality of services provided. However, there are still several obstacles and challenges, such as resistance to change among bureaucrats, limited budgets and resources, and suboptimal coordination between government agencies. To strengthen the effectiveness of bureaucratic reform, it is necessary to strengthen leadership and leadership commitment, develop the capacity of bureaucratic human resources, increase transparency and accountability, and synchronize bureaucratic reform policies and programs. This research provides theoretical and practical implications for efforts to improve the quality of public services through bureaucratic reform in Indonesia.

Children are the future generation of the nation that must be protected, especially when dealing with the law. The difficult navigation route passed by children who are suspects of criminal acts has depicted sadness in children that can disturb the child's mental state, in order to avoid this possibility, another method has emerged in child criminal acts, namely restorative justice (diversion) which is in accordance with the principle of ultimum remedy in criminal law. This study aims to understand the concept of implementing restorative justice which is associated with the principle of ultimum remedy, where this study works using qualitative methods and is sorted in descriptive, so that concrete solutions can be found regarding the matter being studied. The results of this study found a match between the concept of restorative justice and the principle in criminal law, namely ultimum remedy where criminal witnesses are the last step in handling child criminal acts. However, in its application, several obstacles were found, one of which was due to the different meanings of justice between the parties.
 
 

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in which glucose levels in the blood are high because the body cannot use enough insulin. Diabetes mellitus has increased significantly both at the world and regional levels. The high incidence of DM has an impact on physical and psychological problems in DM sufferers. One of them is the impact of DM complications and anxiety. Spiritual support is a belief in a relationship with the Almighty, the Almighty Creator and spiritual support can influence the adaptive coping of someone who experiences psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. This study aims to analyze the relationship between spiritual support and anxiety levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research design uses a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 71 respondents with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the Spearman rank test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between spiritual support and the level of anxiety in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center in 2024 with a significant p value = 0.001 and a correlation coefficient r value (– 0.402). It was concluded that the strength of the relationship between spiritual support and the level of anxiety is a moderate relationship, namely in the range 0.40 - 0.599 with a negative correlation direction, which means that the higher the spiritual support, the lower the level of anxiety.

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.

The use of social media such as TikTok in mathematics education and row and sequence materials is still rarely explored, although it has the potential to change the paradigm of presenting supplementary materials. This is because generally additional material is presented through platforms that are specifically for learning such as Geogebra, learning modules, or Kahoot. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of TikTok-assisted learning supplements on the ability to understand concepts and students' interest in learning the material of arithmetic rows and series from the results of test work and questionnaires through pre-test and post-test that have been carried out. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya and the sample in this study were students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental research methods. The results of this study, namely: 1) the use of TikTok-assisted learning supplements is effective to improve students' concept understanding ability on the material of arithmetic rows and series; and 2) the use of TikTok-assisted learning supplements is not effective to increase students' interest in learning on the material of arithmetic rows and series. The use of TikTok-assisted learning supplements is said to be effective if there is a significant difference and an increase in the average value of N-Gain (normalized gain) of concept understanding ability and students' interest in learning in the experimental class is significantly better than the control class. For this reason, other research is needed regarding the effectiveness of a social media in the context of learning on the ability to understand concepts and students' interest in learning by using other social media and/or other cognitive aspects or affective aspects.
Penggunaan media sosial seperti TikTok dalam pendidikan matematika dan materi barisan dan deret masih jarang dieksplorasi, meskipun memiliki potensi untuk mengubah paradigma penyajian materi tambahan. Hal ini karena umumnya materi tambahan disajikan melalui platform yang khusus untuk pembelajaran seperti Geogebra, modul pembelajaran, atau Kahoot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas suplemen pembelajaran berbantuan TikTok terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan minat belajar peserta didik pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika dari hasil pengerjaan tes dan kuesioner melalui pre-test dan post-test yang telah dilaksanakan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) penggunaan suplemen pembelajaran berbantuan TikTok efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika; dan 2) penggunaan suplemen pembelajaran berbantuan TikTok tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika. Penggunaan suplemen pembelajaran berbantuan TikTok dikatakan efektif apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata N-Gain (gain ternormalisasi) kemampuan pemahaman konsep maupun minat belajar peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik secara signifikan dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Untuk itu, diperlukan penelitian lain mengenai efektivitas suatu media sosial dalam konteks pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan minat belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media sosial lain dan/atau aspek kognitif atau aspek afektif lain.
 

The widespread movement of terrorism throughout the world is clear evidence that terrorist organizations are always developing and adapting to phenomena that occur globally. deradicalization is needed to neutralize the threat of terrorism from individuals who are motivated by religious ideology. In this writing, we will focus on the deradicalization of terrorism convicts in Indonesia. Radicalism is political ideas that are rooted and based on doctrines developed in opposition to the status quo . The deradicalization program in Indonesia consists of various approaches aimed at terrorism convicts. Terrorist groups continue to spread their radical beliefs through various means. Deradicalization as a form of special guidance for terrorism convicts is in accordance with the aim of the correctional system to return inmates to become good citizens so that they can be accepted back into society.
 
 
 

This research aims to analyze the performance of various CPU scheduling algorithms in increasing the responsiveness of the Android operating system. Using algorithms such as First Come First Served (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF), and Round Robin, this study evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of average waiting time, throughput, and power consumption. Research methods include literature study, algorithm selection and implementation, as well as data testing and analysis. The research results show that choosing the right scheduling algorithm can increase system efficiency and responsiveness, as well as provide recommendations for Android operating system developers and the application developer community. It is hoped that these findings will help in determining the optimal solution for improving the performance of the Android operating system.

Santri Mamonto, 2024. The Influence of Added Value in the Industrial Sector, Manufacturing Sector, Agricultural Sector and Service Sector on Gross National Income in Indonesia for the 1992-2022 Period." Development Economics study program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University. Supervisor 1 Mr. Prof. Dr. Mumahammad Amir Arham, M.E and Supervisor II Mrs. Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, S.E, M.E The aim of this research is to determine how much influence the added value of the industrial sector, manufacturing sector, agricultural sector and service sector has on gross national income in Indonesia for the period 1992-2022. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the World Bank for the period time period 1992-2022 and the unit of analysis is 38 provinces in Indonesia. This research uses multiple regression analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The research results show that (1) Added Value in the Industrial Sector has a Positive and Significant Influence on Indonesia's National Income, meaning that increasing added value in the industrial sector has a large contribution to National Income in Indonesia. (2) The added value of the manufacturing sector has a negative and significant impact on Indonesia's national income, meaning that every increase in value in the manufacturing sector results in a decrease in national income in Indonesia (3) The added value of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's national income, meaning an increase in value in the sector Agriculture has a large contribution to Indonesia's National Income. (4) The added value of the service sector has a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's national income, meaning that increasing the added value in the service sector has a large contribution to Indonesia's national income.
 

This research analyzes the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 14 of 2023 concerning Carbon Trading through the Carbon Exchange, particularly related to the implementation of the principle of efficiency in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology employed is normative research with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, along with the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials through literature study and syllogistic methods. The findings indicate that the principles of good legislative regulation and the principle of legality have not been optimally implemented, hindering the efficiency of carbon trading. Identified obstacles include the type, hierarchy, and substance of the regulation, the institutional framework governing carbon trading, and contradictions within the regulation. The research recommends that carbon trading be regulated under a specific law with a dedicated body focusing on this issue, along with adherence to the principles of good legislative formation. The author advises the government, through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Financial Services Authority, to review carbon trading regulations, optimize the authority of the governing body, and ensure that the principle of efficiency is fulfilled.
 
 

Currently, we live with various conveniences, especially when shopping. These conveniences produce many benefits, but there are also some negative impacts, one of which is consumptive behavior. Consumptive behavior is the action of someone who uses or buys something, either goods or services excessively. Usually prioritizing the urge of desire rather than need. This urge of desire is what in the perspective of Sufism psychology according to Frager is something that needs to be minimized, the reason researchers chose Frager's concept of Sufism psychology is because consumer behavior is closely related to nafs, and Frager is a Sufism psychology figure who is most detailed in describing the concept compared to other figures such as Al Ghazali. This study aims to see how consumer behavior is studied in the theory of Sufism psychology according to Robert Frager and how psychospiritualism is applied in minimizing consumptive behavior. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a form of library research. According to Frager's study of Sufism psychology, consumptive behavior can be categorized into tyrannical nafs and lawwamah nafs, but consumptive behavior can be reduced when it is in the category of inspired nafs. Meanwhile, consumptive behavior will completely disappear if it is at the level of peaceful nafs, pleased nafs, approved nafs, and pure nafs. The psychospiritual applications that can be applied include: fasting, seclusion, serving brothers, and remembering death.