According to the term, waqf is the holding of assets whose benefits are taken without being destroyed immediately for permissible use and is intended to obtain the blessing of Allah SWT. This study aims to analyze the management of waqf at the Indonesian Waqf Tabung institution in the waqf fund model and the programs implemented with benefits to various fields. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation and pre-existing literature or research. The research results show that the waqf management at Tabung Waqf Indonesia is in accordance with Islamic law, can run programs well and is invested in various forms of business with surplus proceeds being used for social programs, and the management of the waqf has had positive implications in improving the community's economy. This research contributes to the development of studies related to waqf management at the Indonesian Tabung Waqf institution in the waqf fund model and the programs implemented with a more detailed explanation along with their relationship to benefits in the fields of health, education, economics and social development.

The increasing sophistication of cyber threats has outpaced the capabilities of traditional detection and response systems, necessitating the adoption of advanced machine learning architectures. This study investigates the application of Transformer-based models in cybersecurity, focusing on their ability to enhance threat detection and response. Leveraging publicly available datasets, including CICIDS 2017 and UNSW-NB15, the research employs a systematic methodology encompassing data preprocessing, model optimization, and comparative performance evaluation. The Transformer model, tailored for cybersecurity, integrates self-attention mechanisms and positional encoding to capture complex dependencies in network traffic data. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 97.8%, outperforming conventional methods such as Random Forest (92.3%) and deep learning approaches like CNN (94.1%) and LSTM (95.6%). Additionally, the Transformer demonstrates high detection rates across diverse attack types, with rates exceeding 98% for Denial of Service and Brute Force attacks. Attention heatmaps provide valuable insights into feature importance, enhancing the interpretability of the model’s decisions. Scalability tests confirm the model’s ability to handle large datasets efficiently, positioning it as a robust solution for dynamic cybersecurity environments. This research contributes to the field by demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of employing Transformer architectures for complex threat detection tasks. The findings have significant implications for developing scalable, interpretable, and adaptive cybersecurity systems. Future studies should explore lightweight Transformer variants and evaluate the model in operational environments to address practical deployment challenges.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of job expectations, perceptions, personal characteristics on student interest in choosing an accounting major at Tadulako University. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative,. Data collection methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population of this study amounted to 225 active students of class 2021 and 252 active students of class 2022, the number of samples taken was 82 respondents. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS for windows version 25.0. The results showed that work expectations affect student interest in choosing an accounting major, perceptions have no effect on student interest in choosing an accounting major, personal characteristics affect student interest in choosing an accounting major.

This research aims to analyze the sustainability strategy implemented by PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk in the face of evolving market trends and consumer preferences. The main issue raised is the importance of adaptation to market changes and increasing the company's commitment to social responsibility. The main problem studied is the reason why Kawan Lama Group has changed the name of ACE Indonesia to PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk (AHI) (ACES) which was agreed at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) on June 7, 2024. This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Equity (ROE) at PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type.  The data was analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 25 software. The analysis method includes Normality Test, Autocorrelation Test, and t Test (Partial Test). The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the impact of corporate funding decisions on the resulting profitability. Debt To Equity Ratio partially has no effect and is insignificant to Return On Equity where the tcount < ttable value is 1.802 < 2.30600 and a significant value of 0.169.
 
 

Learning motivation plays a significant role for students. This motivation increases students’ interest in completing learning activities. When students are motivated by their environment and themselves, their learning outcomes also improve. The methods used in community service activities (PKM) are influenced by various factors, such as monotonous teaching methods, lack of teacher support, and the influence of technology. PKM uses interactive lecture methods that utilize media, discussions, and Q&A sessions to increase students’ learning motivation. This highlights the importance of motivation to support oneself in achieving goals and becoming a better individual.
This community service aims to increase the learning motivation of students at SMKN 6 Serang cities, as motivation is one of the factors that influence students’ success. When someone is motivated to learn, they will achieve the desired learning outcomes. Motivation acts as a driving force to achieve good results. People engage in activities because they have motives. High learning motivation will yield optimal results. This activity aims to prepare students as participants who, based on their respective skills, can face challenges in starting their careers.

The management of service centers at the Indonesian Rede Cross (PMI) in East Jakarta is still conducted manually, which slows down service processes and increases the likelihood of data processing erorrs. This research aims to design a Java-based application to automate patient registration, admission, handling, emergency services, available ambulance data, and the preparation of reports as quickly as possible. The application was developed using the Java programming language with a prototype model approach in software development. Testing results indicate that this application successfully enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PMI East Jakarta’s operations, particularly in managing data related to patients, actions, personnel, and ambulance availability. It is hoped that this application can be integrated with other PMI regions to establish a more structured and connected service management system.

Vegetative propagation is a crucial technique in horticultural cultivation aimed at improving plant quality and productivity. This study explores budding in citrus (Citrus spp.) and grafting in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) as methods of plant propagation. Budding involves attaching buds from superior varieties to compatible rootstocks, whereas grafting unites scions and rootstocks to obtain desirable traits. The research was conducted at the Horticulture Seed Center, observing the growth and success of plant unions. The results demonstrate that both techniques effectively enhance plant quality, with budding showing faster results in citrus and grafting improving avocado resilience to environmental conditions. This study provides guidance for farmers to select optimal propagation methods tailored to their plants' specific needs.

Household solid waste (HSW) generation and its illegal disposal pose significant challenges to Sierra Leone, leading to public health and environmental harm. While municipal by-laws are implemented to deal with HSW in Sierra Leone, existing literature shows significant inadequacies in these laws. This paper employs normative legal research to examine the relevant laws in Sierra Leone and their adequacy and discusses related laws in South Korea and Indonesia. The findings reveal significant areas for improvement in Sierra Leone's laws, regulations, and policies pertaining to HSW, such as the absence of specific provisions to address HSW and the non-binding nature of existing provisions. Observing the relevant laws and measures in South Korea and Indonesia could significantly improve Sierra Leone's waste laws, leading to better HSW minimization. The proposed measures include establishing clear and specific laws and regulations for HSW management, implementing stricter penalties for HSW violations, promoting public awareness and education on waste reduction and recycling, and providing incentives for waste reduction and recycling. By doing so, Sierra Leone can improve public health, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development.
 

Sandblasting is a method used to improve the surface structure of the material by using high pressure. Quartz sand is one of the abrasives used for sandblasting—quartz sand PT. Lamongan DOK contains silica (SiO2) of 83.4%. The method used in this study is the base method. The solvent used is KOH and NaOH with temperature variation of material preparation 600, 900, 1200 oC and variation of extraction time 1, 1½, 2 hours. The results showed that the most optimal variable with NaOH solvent was at the preparation temperature of 900 oC with 2 hours of extraction, and the amount of the extract yield was 28.5%. The following variable is at the preparation temperature of 600 oC with 1.5 hours of extraction, and the amount of the extract yield is 28.3%. Besides that, the optimal variable with KOH solvent is at the preparation temperature of 900 oC with 1.5 hours of extraction, and the amount of the extract Yield is 27.9%. XRD analysis showed that the extract obtained SiO2 in the form of Crystal Cristobalite and Quartz, and the FTIR analysis results detected the presence of O – H alcohol functional groups. It can provide information that sandblasting waste has a reasonably high Silica content, which can be utilized as a product with higher economic value.

This study is a literature review aimed at understanding the contribution of physical education teachers in shaping students' character. The method used in this research is a literature review, with research sources obtained from various references such as journals, books, documentation, the internet, libraries, and other relevant sources. The data collection technique for this literature review involved gathering various references and citations relevant to the research topic, utilizing the Google Scholar database by entering the keyword “contribution of physical education teachers in building student character.” The database search yielded 10 articles published between 2016 and 2022 that are relevant to the focus of this study. The findings indicate that physical education plays a significant role in shaping and instilling character in students. It can be concluded that the contribution of physical education teachers is currently at a moderate level in the process of character development in students. Therefore, it is expected that physical education teachers will further enhance their contributions to the implementation of character education.