A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.

Early childhood cognitive development is an important aspect in the learning and growth process. One effective method to improve children's cognitive abilities is to use the singing method. This method utilizes music and song lyrics to help children learn in a fun and easy to remember way. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the singing method in improving the cognitive abilities of young children, especially in terms of mastering the names of days in English. The research results showed that the singing method was proven to be an effective approach to improve understanding and retention of information related to the names of the days.
 

The lack of teacher involvement in independent training and the absence of references to good practices in implementing this curriculum pose significant obstacles. To address this, an educational platform known as the Merdeka Belajar Platform was developed, aimed at facilitating teachers' access to inspiration and references. This research examines the utilization of the Merdeka Belajar Platform in implementing the independent curriculum effectively, focusing on SMAS Muhammadiyah Toboali as a case study. The study's purpose is to uncover and analyze the use of the Merdeka Belajar Platform in facilitating effective implementation of the independent curriculum at SMAS Muhammadiyah Toboali. Descriptive qualitative research methods were employed, involving interviews, documentation studies, and observation for data collection. The findings revealed initial difficulties in comprehending the independent curriculum due to the rapid transition process. However, the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Platform has led to positive changes, with the optimization of the school's learning community and the emergence of good practices among colleagues. This mutual support system among teachers has underscored those advancements in science and technology present opportunities and challenges rather than obstacles, thereby enhancing educators' capacity and capabilities.

This study aims to analyze production management at PT Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya in the workshop and coaching project. The study encompasses various critical stages, including market research and analysis, product strategy development, and the structured development of a product roadmap. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with prospective users and stakeholders, as well as market data analysis to identify the needs and desires of the target audience. The findings indicate that personalization and high interactivity features are top priorities in product development. The implementation of collaboration tools such as Google Docs, Draw.io, and Figma facilitates effective communication and coordination between the UI/UX, front-end, and back-end teams. With a data-driven approach and a clear strategy, this workshop and coaching project has significant potential to meet market expectations and deliver substantial value. The study concludes that good production management, supported by cross-functional collaboration and the appropriate use of technology, is the key to successful development of innovative products that are relevant to user needs.

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, after the United States. Despite having such a large population, Indonesia has a relatively low ratio of entrepreneurs, with only 3% of its population engaged in entrepreneurship. This percentage is quite small compared to neighboring countries like Singapore and Malaysia, which have approximately 9% and 5% respectively. Given Indonesia's population of 260 million, this means there are only about 7.8 million entrepreneurs. In contrast, Singapore, with a population of 5.64 million, has already reached 500,000 entrepreneurs. according to the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2022), journal is telling about Analysis of the Determination of Self-Efficacy and Creativity on Interest in Entrepreneurship through Environmental Factors as Moderating Variables in STMB MULTISMART Medan Students. Which self efficacy and creativity doesn’t have correlation to the Enterpreneurship. rather, environmental factors act as a moderation in self efficacy and Creativity that has a correlation with interest in entrepreneurship.

A keyelement in the growth of teaching as a professionis teacher competency. A teacher needs to be proficient in a variety of behaviors, knowledge, and abilities in order to accomplish their professional tasks, which are demonstrated in their performance. When it comes to designing learning activities that will provide the best learning out comes, pedagogical expertise is the most important factor to take in to account. In actuality, though, there are still educators who lack pedagogical competency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' pedagogical proficiency in PAI learning activities at Bakong PittayaSchool in Pattani, Thailand. To comprehend the elements influencing the level of pedagogical competenceof PAI instructors at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, as well as the characteristics of teacher competence in Thailand. This study takes a descriptive approach while using a qualitative research methodology. Data collection techniques, content analysis, interviews, and observation are all part of qualitative research. This study is being conducted at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand. According to the author's discussions with Islamic Education instructors and the school director, the pedagogical ability of PAI teachers at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, is deemed good. Three components make up the pedagogical competency of PAI teachers: creating learning implementation plans (RPPs), carrying out learning, and conducting assessments. Teacher competency in Thailand is regulated by a teacher constitution that out lines the abilities or competencies a teacher must have, referred to as the teacher standards. Factors affecting the quality of pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Thailand include internal factors such as efforts and initiatives from the PAI teachers themselves to develop knowledge in their field. Lack of discipline and responsibility among teachers pose a significant challenge for schools in Thailand in improving teacher competence. External factors include the school's support in providing learning facilities. Supporting factors involveactive participation from parents, community associations, teacher representatives, student representatives, directors, and principals, as well as academic experts/advisors, all of whom are part of the school committee.
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The purpose of this research is to see how much influence the halal label has on the choice of cosmetic products (make up) among Islamic Economics students at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. This research uses quantitative methods and descriptive verification methods. This research information was collected through a survey distributed to 30 students of the Sharia Economics Study Program at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.  The data in this research were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 program. According to the research results, the halal label variable has a very large and beneficial influence on the choice of cosmetics. These results are viewed from the results of hypothesis testing on the accepted variables, which show that there is a strong positive influence of the halal label variable on the assessment of cosmetic selection.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of social media and sleep quality in FEBI students. This study uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of information about social media usage and sleep quality. The results showed that there was a weak correlation between social media use and sleep quality (?=0.004, R=0.506). This shows that excessive use of social media can interfere with the quality of students' sleep

Social media has become an inseparable part of people's lives, including in the world of education. Students can use social media for various purposes, including to support the learning process. This research aims to understand how the use of social media by Islamic Economics students at UIN SMH Banten influences their study habits. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to students to find out about the social media they use, duration of use, and purpose of use, as well as its influence on study habits. The research results show that social media has a positive and significant influence on student study habits. Simultaneously, the social media variable as a whole contributes 49.2% to the study habits variable.

Development is one way to create people's welfare. Therefore, the results of development must be able to be enjoyed by all people as a form of increasing physical and spiritual welfare in a fair and equitable manner. To stimulate economic growth and focus investment policies, the government is aggressively creating Special Economic Zones (KEK) in various regions. It is hoped that people can feel the maximum benefits. Batam City has a strategic location, one of which is Rempang Island which has a lot of potential that can be developed, both in the tourism, economic and social sectors. However, there are misunderstandings between local communities and the government, giving rise to quite serious conflicts due to territorial struggles. So there is a need for efforts to protect the rights of people affected by the clearing of land for investment purposes on Rempang Island, Batam, which can be done with preventive efforts, repressive efforts or prosecution efforts. So this research uses normative juridical research methods, namely focusing on the analysis of doctrine, norms and the application of certain legal principles in dealing with certain legal subjects. With a statutory regulation approach and conceptualization method, it uses technical analysis of legal materials to solve frozen problems.