The current global era is pushing countries in the world, including Indonesia, towards international trade. Financing for international trade activities carried out by Indonesia comes from foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves are assets owned or saved in the form of foreign currency for foreign financing sources. This research aims to determine the influence of oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The data that researchers used in this research was secondary data for 10 years, starting from 2014 to 2023, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses quantitative methods and the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews10 program. The results of the analysis show that oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports together or simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Individually or partially, oil and gas exports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Meanwhile, non-oil and gas exports partially have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the potential of the creative economy to support the development of gili Indah Tourism Village, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach.The data collection process uses observation, interview,and documentation methods.Furthermore, the data is processed using data analysis techniques Milles and Huberman which includes data reduction,assessment, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study revealed that Gili Indah village has a promising creative economic potential, especially in the handicraft subsector such as crafts from coconut shells, wood, and accessories from local materials that are hereditary cultural heritage. Creative economic potential in Gili Indah village has a very important role in supporting the development of Sustainable Tourism Village. The creative economy plays a role in providing products and services that become tourist attractions, increasing income and welfare of the community, preserving local culture and wisdom, and creating new jobs for rural communities.

This article examines the development of mathematics learning design using the Dick and Carey model in material simplifying algebra forms for class VII SMPN 217 Jakarta. Learning design refers to the process of planning and developing effective learning structures, strategies and activities to achieve desired learning goals. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the steps for developing learning design by applying the Dick and Carey model in designing mathematics learning on material that simplifies algebraic forms. The results of developing designs using the Dick and Carey model in developing mathematics learning designs can help teachers in designing and implementing learning.

Business strategy is very important in running a business. Increasingly fierce and diverse competition means that entrepreneurs must pay more attention to their business strategies. This is because the business can continue and develop amidst intense competition. According to Pedersen and Ritter (2020), strategy is a plan before it is carried out and followed up through practical activities. Strategy is a unique special preparation activity that differentiates the owner's business strategy from competitors in order to optimize competitiveness. Strategy is a project, meaning it provides solutions for the future and potential users. Strategy is defined as a pattern and shows company activities that can be explained through patterns that emerge from activities that have been planned and carried out previously. Strategy as a position means that entrepreneurs can use all the resources they have, both physical and scientific, to provide unique products to find a market that aims to be superior to competitors. Finally, the strategic perspective refers to the organizational culture of business people to view themselves and their environment as a strategy.

Increasing the level of understanding about taxation for the nation's next generation, namely the millennial generation, is very important to create the next generation who understand and obey taxation in order to realize a bright future for the nation. The qualitative approach method is the research methodology used in this research journal, and the type of research is literature study or also library research where this research method collects data through studying and understanding theories from related literature or different sources. The findings from this research are that it is very important for the millennial generation to be provided with knowledge about the basics of taxation as early as possible, so that the millennial generation can understand how important taxes are for the development of the country

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peran zakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan zakat yang lebih efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana dana zakat dikumpulkan, didistribusikan, dan digunakan secara efektif untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di komunitas mikro ekonomi. Dalam perspektif mikro ekonomi, metode zakat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan meliputi pengumpulan, distribusi, dan penggunaan dana zakat yang efektif dan efisien. Zakat harus diberikan kepada masyrakat secara yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan harus dilakukan dengan efektif dan efisien. Zakat memengaruhi konsumsi agregat, tabungan nasional, dan investasi, antara lain, dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dari sudut pandang mikro ekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dengan cara mengumpulkan dana dari individu yang lebih mampu untuk mendistribusikannya kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.dalam kesimpulannya, zakat memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan dengan mengurangi kemiskinan. Pengelolaan zakat yang baik dan transparan sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan potensi zakat untuk mencapai tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat.

The national prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data by the Ministry of Health 2018 is 6.8% and tends to increase every year. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, in 2021 dermatitis was ranked eighth with the most common disease with a percentage of 5.03%, while in 2022 it experienced an increase and was ranked sixth with a percentage of 5.96%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used Proportionate Random Sampling on 1124 prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary by conducting interviews. Prisoners' knowledge was in the good category as much as 40.4% of respondents. Attitudes in the positive category were 37.2% of respondents. Prisoners with housing that meets the requirements are 21.3% of respondents. Bathing habits were in the good category as many as 53.2% of respondents. Clothing cleanliness was in the good category as many as 37.2% of respondents. Towel cleanliness was in the good category as many as 41.5% of respondents.

This research aims to examine the effect of website performance on customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. E-commerce has become an important platform in e-commerce, and website performance has become a critical factor in achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this research, the conceptual framework used includes three main constructs: website performance, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Website performance is measured along several dimensions, including access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality. Customer satisfaction is measured as the customer's perception of the quality of service and shopping experience on an e-commerce website. Customer loyalty is measured through repeat purchase intentions and recommendations to others. The research results show that website performance has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction in e-commerce. Website performance dimensions, such as access speed and reliability, are critical in creating customer satisfaction. Apart from that, customer satisfaction also has a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. Satisfied customers tend to have a higher intent to make repeat purchases and recommend a website to others. The practical implication of this research is the importance of improving website performance to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. Business people should pay attention to aspects such as access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality in the development and maintenance of their websites. Apart from that, efforts to increase customer satisfaction must also be the main focus, because customer satisfaction has a significant impact on customer loyalty.

Law No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers aims to improve farmers' welfare through various programs, including fertilizer subsidies. However, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers often faces issues such as misallocation, delays, and misuse. The Farmer Card (Kartu Tani), an innovation to facilitate the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, has significant potential to address these problems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Farmer Card in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, identify the challenges faced by farmers in its use, and propose solutions for the optimization of the Farmer Card. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, this study finds that the main challenges include technical issues, lack of socialization, bureaucratic hurdles, and farmers' distrust of new technology. Proposed solutions include enhancing technological infrastructure, providing intensive training for farmers, and simplifying administrative procedures. The study's results indicate that improvements in these aspects can enhance the effectiveness and transparency of subsidized fertilizer distribution through the Farmer Card.

This research paper examines the classification of the menu items at Essier restaurant, located within The Vasini Boutique Hotel in Bali, Indonesia, using the Menu Engineering Analysis methodology. Through the use of Tables and Matrices, the study presents the findings derived from a qualitative approach of analyzing sales volume and contribution margin data of menu items from January to December of the corresponding year. The study identifies 31 menu items and their classification mapping, which shows that the majority of the items are classified as Dogs (35.48%), followed by Stars (32.26%), Plough Horses (22.58%), and Puzzles (9.68%). This study highlights the significance of periodic menu engineering analysis by the Essier Restaurant Management to improve sales and restaurant profitability. In conclusion, the menu engineering method is an effective tool for ensuring the popularity and profitability of the restaurant's menu offerings.