The small number of people cultivating horticultural crops, especially vegetables, means that people can only buy vegetables to meet their vegetable food needs, where the main factor for this is the decline in the area of productive land used as agricultural land and cultivation caused by the growth of population density in Indonesia. Therefore, the solution to the existing problem is to provide openness of insight and assistance in utilizing narrow land for plant cultivation. One way to cultivate plants is by using the vertical cultivation method. In implementing this activity, the aim is for Kalijudan residents to have knowledge about the vertical cultivation system and plastic bottle waste management. The implementation of this activity uses the method of socialization and training activities or direct practice. Where, the target audience in the practice of this activity is elementary school students and Kalijudan residents. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that this activity is useful because it can introduce residents and change the condition of the Kalijudan sub-district which was originally a narrow land without plants into a narrow but green land. In addition, this vertical cultivation activity also has benefits in reducing plastic waste that accumulates in the Kalijudan environment.

Desa Sukaresmi, located in the Cikarang Selatan sub-district of Bekasi Regency, West Java, has experienced rapid population growth in tandem with industrial development in its vicinity Although this increase has brought positive economic impacts, environmental issues, particularly waste management, pose significant challenges The lack of innovation in managing organic and non-organic waste has led to environmental pollution and the loss of green spaces The Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Desa Sukaresmi proposes a solution by transforming waste into green elements through the revitalization of the village park Organic waste will be processed into compost to enrich the soil, while non-organic waste will be recycled into park decorations. This program aims to enhance collective awareness among residents about the importance of waste management and environmental preservation, making Desa Sukaresmi a pioneer in sustainable waste management practices that can be emulated by other villages The method used in this service is direct observation in Desa Sukaresmi The results obtained from this service include the revitalization of a beautiful village park in front of the Desa Sukaresmi office, with a satisfaction rating of 90% from the community of Desa Sukaresmi.

Peran yang dimainkan oleh reseller memiliki signifikansi besar dalam suatu proses penjualan. Kehadiran reseller yang memiliki keterampilan dan kompetensi tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nilai penjualan secara efektif. Menurunnya angka penjualan produk Roticoklatku, salah satunya adalah disebabkan oleh pasifnya aktivitas jual beli dari reseller. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, memberikan penghargaan kepada reseller yang mencapai kinerja terbaik dapat menjadi faktor motivasi yang kuat, mendorong mereka untuk bersaing secara sehat dan secara tidak langsung dapat menaikkan angka penjualan produk Roticoklatku. Penentuan reseller terbaik sendiri dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighted (SAW) Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kategori peringkat terbaik dengan nilai akhir sebesar 0,94. Oleh karena itu, sistem pendukung keputusan metode Simple Additive Weighted (SAW) ini dianggap layak digunakan oleh pengguna karena dapat membantu proses penentuan reseller terbaik dengan baik dan cepat.

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya diare yaitu sanitasi makanan yang buruk yaitu perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan yang buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui PHBS tentang jajanan tidak sehat berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di SD Negeri 01 Ngadirejo Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik retrospektif dengan melibatkan 58 sampel yang diseleksi dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner perilaku memilih jajanan dan kejadian diare yang merupakan modifikasi dari Rohmatillah (2019). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 atau p 0,005 sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara PHBS mengenai jajanan kurang sehat dengan kejadian diare terhadap siswa SDN 1 Ngadirejo Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Semakin buruk perilaku memilih jajanan maka akan semakin tinggi peluang kejadian diare. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji terkait faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin dapat menyebabkan kejadian diare yang lebih ditekankan pada kebersihan lingkungan, pengolahan bahan makanan jajanan dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan dan BAB

This service aims to improve the understanding and skills of MSME entrepreneurs in calculating production costs using the full costing method at the geprek chicken business located on Jl. Dr. Sudarsono No.34, Cirebon. Full costing was chosen because it provides a complete picture of production costs, including overhead costs that are often ignored by MSME entrepreneurs. This service was carried out using a qualitative method through direct interviews with MSME entrepreneurs to identify costs and to determine production costs. The results of this service with the application of full costing show that the total production cost in a period of 1 month is Rp. 11,700,000 with a Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS) per portion of Rp. 7,446.67 and produces a profit percentage of 243.03%. In conclusion, this service can make a real contribution in improving the management skills of small and medium enterprises in the culinary field, especially by optimizing the calculation of production costs with the full costing method for geprek chicken

Electronic credit facilities represent a significant banking innovation, employing technology in a manner that diverges from the established procedures associated with conventional credit. A credit deed that is not in accordance with the formal legal requirements is nevertheless considered to have legal force if the signature is recognized by the relevant parties. This thesis addresses the legal force and position of underhand credit agreements in commercial banks, as well as their suitability with the legal requirements of agreements according to the Civil Code and ITE Law, particularly in instances where the debtor subsequently rejects the signature. This thesis employs normative legal research methods to procure secondary data pertinent to the subject matter. The secondary data comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then subjected to qualitative analysis. The research demonstrates that the legal certainty of electronic credit agreements in commercial banks is regulated by the Civil Code Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and OJK Regulation Number 38/POJK.03/2016 on the Application of Risk Management in the Use of Information Technology by Commercial Banks. In the event of a dispute over the rejection of an electronic signature in an agreement, the matter may be resolved through litigation after all other avenues of non-litigation have been exhausted. In electronic credit agreements, electronic signatures are recognized as valid evidence, thereby affording legal protection to creditors.

Hirarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia secara normatif telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi yang berlaku sejak tahun 1966 hingga 2011. Dalam konteks ini, Pancasila diposisikan sebagai Grundnorm, yaitu norma dasar yang dianggap memiliki realitas ideal yang sejalan dengan konsep keadilan. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsep Staatsfundamentalnorm, di mana Pancasila berfungsi sebagai ideologi yang digunakan untuk melegitimasi atau membatalkan produk hukum tertentu. Maka, dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang, terutama ketika dihadapkan pada persoalan politik, Pancasila harus ditempatkan sebagai ideologi yang menjadi dasar dalam menciptakan hukum yang dianggap adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Pancasila sebagai Grundnorm atau Staatsfundamentalnorm menimbulkan persaingan antara politik dan hukum yang dapat mengaburkan konsep keadilan; bagaimana pola persaingan antara hukum dan politik dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang; serta apakah pola persaingan tersebut menempatkan Pancasila sebagai realitas ideal sekaligus ideologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal, yang tidak hanya berfokus pada norma, tetapi juga pada prinsip dan doktrin untuk menganalisis pola persaingan antara politik dan hukum dalam proses legislasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi Pancasila sebagai Grundnorm atau Staatsfundamentalnorm memunculkan pola persaingan antara politik dan hukum, di mana pola ini mengakibatkan Pancasila sulit difungsikan secara bersamaan sebagai realitas ideal dan ideologi.

This research aims to develop microlearning educational videos on self-regulation (self-discipline) for karate student athletes at Malang State University. Self-regulation, especially in aspects of concentration and emotions, is very important for athletes to achieve optimal performance. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The analysis stage was carried out to identify the needs of karate student athletes regarding self-regulation. Based on the results of the analysis, microlearning material was designed and developed which includes concentration and emotional regulation techniques. This product was validated by karate coaching and sports psychology experts, and tested on small and large groups of karate athletes. The validation results show that the microlearning material has a high level of suitability, clarity, convenience and usefulness. Trials on athletes showed significant improvements in concentration and emotional regulation abilities after following this microlearning program. Athletes reported that the material was presented in an interesting and easy to understand manner, and could be applied effectively in training and competition. The conclusion of this research is that the development of microlearning educational videos on self-regulation (self-discipline) for karate student athletes at Malang State University is effective in improving athletes' concentration and emotional regulation abilities and is suitable as education for concentration and emotional regulation of karate student athletes at Malang State University. It is recommended that this program be integrated into the athlete's daily training curriculum and that periodic evaluations be carried out to ensure its effectiveness. Further development also needs to be carried out to update and add to the material so that it remains relevant to the latest developments in the field of sports psychology.  

Dispepsia merupakan kumpulan gejala berupa ketidaknyamanan pada perut bagian atas, nyeri, mual, dan muntah serta perut terasa cepat kenyang saat makan dan terasa begah. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya dispepsia adalah faktor psikososial yaitu stres. Stres yang terjadi pada mahasiswa merupakan stres akademik yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah stresor akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa baru STIKes Maharani Malang. Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel penelitian 126 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian tingkat stres akademik menggunakan kuesioner tingkat stres yang merupakan modifikasi DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) serta kuesioner dyspepsia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,715) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa baru STIKes Maharani Malang. Semakin tinggi tingkat stres akademik maka semakin tinggi angka kejadian dispepsia.

This article aims to describe the implementation of flipbook media in teaching short story writing in class XI SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. The problem in this study is that there is no use of instructional media to construct short story texts in class XI students. Therefore, researchers try to apply flipbook media, especially in learning to compose short story texts. The article that the researcher wrote is a conceptual article. Conceptual article contains ideas In this article data is obtained by direct observation in class. While writing this article is done by identifying and seeking information from relevant data, analyzing the results, then developing and conveying ideas based on the researcher's understanding. Learning outcomes are expected to be more optimal with the use of learning media that is not boring for students. The solution that can be used with these problems is the use of flipbook media. The use of flipbook learning media is expected to be able to overcome the difficulties experienced by students in learning to write short story texts and students are not easily bored in participating in learning.