Keterbatasan sensorik yang melekat pada penyandang tunanetra menghalangi rutinitas mereka yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kurangnya teknologi pada alat bantu seperti tongkat yang menjadi kebutuhan para tunanetra menyebabkan kesulitan tunanetra menjalani aktivitas secara normal. Alat bantu yang mampu mengenali objek menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membantu para tunanetra. Dalam penelitian ini, dibangun sebuah sistem pengenalan objek menggunakan YOLO pada alat bantu tongkat tunanetra berbasis Raspberry Pi 4b. Sistem ini dibuat untuk membantu tunanetra mendapatkan informasi objek yang ada didepannya, sehingga tunanetra dapat menghindari objek tersebut karena menghalangi atau berpotensi mencelakai saat beraktivitas. Algoritma YOLO yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah YOLOv4 dan YOLOv4-Tiny. Dataset yang digunakan memiliki 5 kelas objek yaitu kursi, meja, orang, pot tanaman, dan kulkas. Jumlah dataset yang digunakan untuk melatih model sebanyak 841 dataset yang dibagi menjadi 757 data latih dan 84 data uji. Pada pelatihan model yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil akurasi menggunakan mAP sebesar 99,74% untuk model YOLOv4 dan 67,78% untuk model YOLOv4-Tiny. Pada implementasi pengujian sistem pengenalan objek dengan jarak 1 hingga 3,5meter, didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 93,33% untuk model YOLOv4 dan 73,3% untuk model YOLOv4-Tiny.

The purpose of the study was to determine the Quality of Service affecting Prepaid Electricity Customer Satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, to realize this goal, data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents of prepaid electricity customers. This type of research is quantitative based on obtaining data in the form of numbers obtained by distributing questionnaires. From the results of the hypothesis test (t test) it was found that the accepted hypothesis was ha, where there was an influence of service quality on prepaid electricity customer satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, and from the results of the Determination coefficient test obtained a value of 71.1%. This can be interpreted that the satisfaction of Prepaid Electricity customers in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City is influenced by service quality by 71 percent. Based on the results of the T Variable X test of service quality, a calculated value = 7.515 was obtained with a signification level of 0.000. Using a signification limit of 0.05 we get a table t of 1.697. Which signifies that tcount > t table, which means Ho rejected Ha accepted.

The Constitution is the fundamental foundation for the establishment and development of an independent state, reflecting the framework of a democratic and just political life. As an integral part of the constitutional system, the Constitutional Court (MK) plays a crucial role in safeguarding justice and democracy through its oversight and constitutional interpretation functions. The Constitutional Court in Indonesia functions as a guardian of the constitution, ensuring that all components of the state and society consistently implement the constitution. Indonesia's constitutional history shows significant dynamics of change, with the 1945 Constitution undergoing various amendments before finally being reaffirmed in the reform era. The establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003 reflected the spirit of reform to guarantee human rights and the rights of citizens that had previously been neglected. With a special task in handling constitutional cases, the Constitutional Court aims to maintain government stability and overcome the problem of multiple interpretations of the constitution that occurred in the past.

The most serious and chronic mental disorder is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia sufferers often have limitations that greatly affect the performance of daily activities, one of which is carrying out self-care. Increasing independence from self-care deficit problems can be overcome with non-pharmacological management, one of which is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy intervenes in limitations by seeking greater autonomy of the patient through certain activities. The aim of the case study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the patient's level of independence in the intensive care unit. The method used is a case study with a nursing care approach. A case study was conducted at a mental hospital in 2024 involving a 56 year old patient. The instrument used was the Activity of Daily Living questionnaire. Occupational therapy was carried out for 12 days. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the level of independence in carrying out self-care from a score of 10 to 17 and a decrease in signs of self-care deficit symptoms in patients from 9 to 2. Based on the results, it can be concluded that occupational therapy can increase the level of independence and reduce signs of deficit symptoms patient self-care.
 

CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara is a company that operates in the field of derivative honey products such as pure honey, candy, soap, and health products such as propolis and other derivative products which have various shapes and compositions. This condition makes it necessary to have the most efficient spatial layout of work areas and production facilities in order to increase work morale and work productivity in terms of the layout of production facilities. The method used to solve this problem is the BLOCPLAN method. This method can solve facility layout problems in CV Madu Apiari Mutiara production houses with the level of close relationship, area requirements, taking into account the distance of material movement and final layout. The area on CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara is 100 m2, the total area requirement is 70.48 m2. There are 3 alternative layouts in the BLOCPLAN method, the proposed layout chosen is based on the R-Score value which is close to 1, namely the 2nd layout with a material movement distance efficiency of 8.1 meters or 20.9%.
 
 

Maintaining the best possible relationship with customers is part of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The goal is to keep customers loyal and make the company make more money. Leading companies have incorporated CRM into their marketing strategies in an effort to increase sales. The Farmers Market company has implemented a customer relationship management (CRM) system; however, there has been no evaluation of their CRM model to identify profitable marketing strategies or customer retention opportunities. To conduct this investigation, a survey had to be conducted on a sample of 55 current Farmers Market consumers. Using the partial least squares method, the analysis will be conducted with the help of the SmartPLS 2.0 program. The findings of the analysis show that, overall, CRM variables relating to the impact of human resources on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction provide satisfactory results. Customer satisfaction is significantly influenced by each HR variable. While all other variables did contribute to the results, they were not statistically significant. This section of the study concludes with an analysis of the impact of Farmers' Market management and suggestions for improvement.

Layout has an important role in improving the quality of life and productivity of cows. Placing the right layout of space or facilities can make it easier to carry out daily maintenance and upkeep activities. This research was conducted to analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm. Sapi Juara Farm is a privately owned dairy farm located in Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. This farm provides fresh cow's milk to meet the demands of the cow's milk processing industry and the community's demand for milk. The layout of this farm needs to be reviewed in order to increase operational efficiency and optimal milk yield. This research aims to investigate and analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. The results of the analysis of the two methods showed that the highest score was in the feed warehouse with a total score of 331 and the lowest score was in the owner's house with a total score of 15. The equipment warehouse underwent changes to be placed adjacent to the sterilization room to make it easier to clean the equipment and the process of transporting the milk out.
 
 

This article discusses the use of Coulomb's law and electric fields to improve air quality in conventional cars. This method utilizes electrostatic principles to attract and capture air pollutant particles. This research introduces the practical application of this concept by integrating electrostatic technology into car ventilation systems. Experimental results show significant improvements in the reduction of in-vehicle air pollutants, with the potential to improve the health and comfort of car users. With wider application, this technology can help reduce the negative impact of air pollution on the environment and human health.

The need for soybeans in Indonesia increases along with population growth, with demand reaching 2.7 million tons in 2023. Soybeans are an important raw material in the food industry, especially for processed products such as tempeh. This research aims to analyze the control of soybean supplies in the Bogor Regency Tofu and Tempe Cooperative (KOPTI) using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method was chosen because it is able to optimize the costs of ordering and storing raw materials. Primary data was obtained through interviews with KOPTI owners and employees. The analysis results show that the optimal order quantity is 333,371 kg with an order frequency of 4 times per year. In addition, the safety stock required is 82,252 kg, and the reorder point is 85,865 kg. Using the EOQ method can save total inventory costs from IDR 14,332,491.57 to IDR 910,102.39. This research suggests KOPTI to apply the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to increase cost efficiency and maintain stable raw material supplies.

Indonesia adheres to a democratic government system that relies on the principle of checks and balances. This principle is inherent in the legislative institution, namely the DPR, which has the right to carry out its duties, one of which is the right to inquiry. In the election context, the right to inquiry can be used to investigate fraud or violations that occur in the election administration process. However, the use of the right to inquiry currently still raises pros and cons among the public. In response to this, this research aims to understand the juridical considerations regarding the right to inquiry in holding elections and analyze the influence of the right to inquiry on elections. The method used in this research is descriptive normative law by studying or reviewing primary and secondary legal materials. This research shows that the DPR’s right to inquiry cannot influence or cancel the election results. However, the DPR’s right to inquiry can be used to request information from the government regarding the implementation of elections.