The catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a popular freshwater fish among consumers, both in Indonesia and internationally. One of the main challenges in catfish farming is the suboptimal use of feed. The commonly used feed consists of natural and artificial types. Natural feed is divided into two categories: animal-based and plant-based. The animal-based natural feed frequently used by farmers is tubifex worms. However, tubifex worms have a drawback, as their availability in the market is limited. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the use of Azolla as an alternative feed for catfish. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one treatment and two levels, namely 100% Azolla and 100% tubifex worms. The study was conducted over a period of 14 days. The observed parameters included fish growth (length and weight), survival rate (SR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and water quality (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen). The data from the study were analyzed using a mean value test. The results showed that the use of Azolla as feed had a positive impact on catfish growth, although it was not yet effective in fully replacing 100% tubifex worms. There was an increase in biomass of 13.8 grams and an average length increase of 0.56 cm during the 14-day maintenance period.

The background of this research is that vertiqua is considered to have high production costs and small profits. Therefore, a business analysis is needed to increase the effectiveness of the fish farming business using the vertiqua system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aquaculture business using the vertiqua system including capital and profit obtained. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive explanations. The results of the research that has been done show that the R / C Ratio value obtained is 1.66, meaning that every 1 cycle cost expenditure will get 1.66 revenue. Koi fish farming using the vertiqua system is said to be feasible to continue because the R / C Ratio value is 1. The JWPM value with the calculation of 8 cycles for 1 year is 1.4, meaning that it takes 2 months and 2 days for the capital to return. Based on the business analysis conducted, the production of koi fish seeds using the upper biofical filter vertiqua system can be said to be feasible and has the potential to be further developed, because it can provide good profits with a good JWPM. In addition, cultivation using the upper biofical filter vertiqua system is very efficient in providing care for koi fish cultivation.
 
 

This research aims to improve public health and economic education in Ciantra Village through stunting counseling programs, health checks, and MSME development. The methods used include counseling at Posyandu to increase awareness about stunting and the importance of routine health checks, as well as MSME bazaars accompanied by marketing training to strengthen the local economy. The results of the study showed an increase in public understanding of stunting prevention and early detection of health problems, as well as an increase in sales of MSME products after rebranding. This program is not only successful in overcoming existing health and economic problems, but also strengthens the status of Ciantra Village as an independent village. The implementation of this program can be a model for other villages in an effort to achieve community independence and welfare.

Plastic  waste is one of the largest environmental issues globally, including in Penjalin Village. This study explores the role of environmental education and the use of ecobricks as innovative solutions to tackle plastic waste in rural communities. The research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and participatory observation, to analyze the impact of education on community awareness regarding plastic waste management. The findings indicate that effective education can enhance residents’ understanding and participation in utilizing ecobricks as an alternative waste management approach. Additionally, ecobricks have proven to be a sustainable method, reducing the volume of plastic waste while providing additional benefits such as increased creativity and community self-reliance. Thus, the combination of environmental education and ecobrick implementation can serve as an effective model for addressing plastic waste problems in other villages across Indonesia.

Crayfish is one of the fishery commodities that has high economic value, behind having high economic value in lobster cultivation there are several things that need to be considered, namely the conditions of the cultivation environment, feed, and water quality, based on the findings in the field of crayfish cultivators inukabumi have innovations in feed making, this is done to reduce feed production costs, the feed innovation is a mixture of pellets, conch and cassava, with a ratio of comparison in tub 1 P: 1 K: 1 S: 1.4 tub 2 P: 1, K: 1.4 S.: 1, and tub 3 100% pellets, this feed has never been tested to determine the nutritional content of the feed, in this study conducted to test the effectiveness of feed for crayfish growth, while the test results show that the proximate value in tub 1 is 20.55% Protein, tub 2 is 14.32% Protein and tub 39.41% Proterin in this study conducted 3 tubs and each stocked 100 e / tub, this study was conducted for 14 days of maintenance, and feeding is done 2 times a day, the results of this study indicate that the survival rate is low, with SR values in tub 1, (22%) tub 2, (23%) and tub 3 (10%), this is influenced by inappropriate feed, and water quality that is not in accordance with predetermined quality standards, and during the maintenance of crayfish many were found dead due to molting failure with a size of> 9.2 cm, so that the feed used is inappropriate
 
 
 

This research aims to analyze the legal implications of providing severance pay to employees who are absent without valid reasons and are not regulated in the employment contract. After the 1998 reform, labor law in Indonesia underwent significant changes aimed at creating a harmonious and fair industrial relationship. One important aspect is the regulation of termination of employment (layoffs) and the provision of compensation to workers, including severance pay. However, not all conditions of layoffs and compensation are specifically regulated in collective labor agreements or company regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The research findings indicate that the ambiguity of regulations regarding severance pay can lead to disputes between workers and employers, as well as legal uncertainty. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of court decisions and applicable regulations regarding compensation for absent workers, which have not been regulated in employment agreements. This research suggests the need for clearer regulations to avoid legal conflicts in the future.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hukum pemberian uang pisah kepada pekerja yang mangkir tanpa keterangan yang sah dan tidak diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Setelah reformasi tahun 1998, hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan tujuan menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis dan adil. Salah satu aspek penting adalah pengaturan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) dan pemberian kompensasi kepada pekerja, termasuk uang pisah. Namun, tidak semua kondisi PHK dan pemberian kompensasi diatur secara spesifik dalam perjanjian kerja bersama atau peraturan perusahaan.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan aturan mengenai uang pisah dapat menimbulkan perselisihan antara pekerja dan pengusaha, serta ketidakpastian hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis putusan pengadilan dan peraturan yang berlaku terkait kompensasi bagi pekerja mangkir, yang belum diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya regulasi yang lebih jelas untuk menghindari konflik hukum di masa depan.

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the position of e-voting in current election laws and regulations and the reformulation of the voting system in elections in Indonesia. E-voting can be a solution to increase voter participation, especially among voters who live abroad or in remote areas. With the existence of an electronic voting system, voters can more easily cast their votes without having to come to a physical polling place. The type of legal research used is normative. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The position of e-voting in election laws and regulations is currently not regulated. This has resulted in the absence of e-voting in voting in the election system in Indonesia. The reformulation that can be carried out is by including a new article in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which specifically regulates e-voting in voting in future elections. Which is then accompanied by General Election Commission Regulations regarding the e-voting system in voting in elections in Indonesia.




Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan e-voting dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pemilu saat ini dan reformulasi sitem pemungutansuara dalam pemilu di Indonesia. E-voting dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih, terutama di kalangan pemilih yang tinggal di luar negeri atau daerah terpencil. Dengan adanya sistem pemungutan suara elektronik, pemilih dapat lebih mudah memberikan suara mereka tanpa harus datang ke tempat pemungutan suara fisik. Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah normatif. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Kedudukan e-voting dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pemilu saat ini belum diatur. Sehingga mengakibatkan belum adanya pelaksanaan e-voting dalam pemungutan suara pada sistem Pemilu di Indonesia. Adapun reformulasi yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan memuat pasal baru di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum yang secara khusus mengatur perihal e-voting didalam pemnugutan suara di pemilu pada masa akan datang. Yang kemudian disertai dengan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum terkait system e-voting dalam pemungutan suara pada pemilu di Indonesia.

This study aims to understand the effects of marriage cancellation law due to the forgery of identity in the case of polygamy according to the Civil Code and constraints as well as solutions to the cancellation of the marriage. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach and analytical descriptive specifications. This study relies on secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods use literature studies and documentary studies which are then analyzed by qualitative analysis and normative analysis methods. The results of the study are (1) the cancellation of marriage according to the Criminal Code results in legal consequences for the husband to pay compensation and interest for his wife or other parties who are disadvantaged while for children who are born are children outside of marriage. (2) Constraints in the cancellation of marriage due to the existence of identity forgery, namely the objection of one of the parties on the grounds that the existence of children born then the solution is to provide guidance for bride and groom candidates, increase the frequency of socialization and demand compensation. Constraints because the procedure for the request for cancellation to the court tends to be complicated and long, the solution is to make a request for marriage prevention to the official recording officer and the court as well as make peace efforts in the case of marriage cancellation. Constraints of differences in legal provisions to the status of children, the solution is legal renewal through the formulation in the draft of the Special Civil Procedure Code that regulates the cancellation of marriage due to the counterfeiting of the identity of the polygamy case.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya pemalsuan identitas dalam kasus poligami menurut KUHPerdata dan kendala serta solusi terhadap pembatalan perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada data sekunder yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi dokumenter yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif dan analisis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembatalan perkawinan menurut KUHPerdata berakibat hukum bagi suami harus membayar ganti kerugian dan bunga bagi istrinya atau pihak lain yang dirugikan sedangkan bagi anak yang dilahirkannya berstatus sebagai anak luar kawin. Kendala dalam pembatalan perkawianan karena adanya pemalsuan identitas yaitu adanya keberatan dari salah satu pihak dengan alasan adanya anak yang dilahirkan maka solusinya yaitu memberikan bimbingan bagi calon pengantin dan keluarga keduanya, meningkatkan frekuensi sosialisasi serta menuntut ganti kerugian. Kendala karena prosedur permohonan pembatalan ke pengadilan yang cenderung rumit dan lama maka solusinya yaitu membuat permohonan pencegahan perkawinan ke petugas pencatat pekawinan dan pengadilan serta melakukan upaya perdamaian dalam perkara gugatan pembatalan perkawinan. Kendala perbedaan ketentuan hukum terhadap status anak maka solusinya yaitu pembaharuan hukum melalui perumusan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata Khusus yang mengatur pembatalan perkawinan karena pemalsuan identitas kasus poligami.

The purpose of this research is to examine the legal consequences of unilaterally withdrawing a report of a general criminal offense by the complainant at the Pati Police Resort (Polres Pati). The urgency of this research is that filing a complaint is the right of the victim to initiate or not initiate prosecution because it concerns the interests of the victim. Therefore, in criminal cases involving complaints, a specific period for withdrawing the complaint is provided for in Article 75 of the Criminal Code. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that the withdrawal of a report in criminal law is primarily regulated in Article 75 of the Criminal Code. The application of Article 75 of the Criminal Code, in its developmental context, is limited to extraordinary cases and does not extend to ordinary criminal offenses. The legal impact of unilaterally withdrawing a report of a general criminal offense by the complainant at the Pati Police Resort (Polres Pati) is generally allowed in the context of ongoing investigations but does not hinder the continuation of the investigation.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang dampak hukum pencabutan laporan tindak pidana umum secara sepihak oleh pelapor di Polres Pati. Urgensi penelitian ini Pengaduan merupakan hak dari korban untuk diadakan penuntutan atau tidak dilakukan penuntutan karena menyangkut kepentingan korban, untuk itu dalam perkara delik aduan diberikan jangka waktu pencabutan pengaduan yang diatur dalam Pasal 75 KUHP. Metode penelitian ini adalah yiridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pencabutan laporan dalam hukum pidana pada dasarnya diatur dalam Pasal 75 KUHP. Penerapan Pasal 75 KUHP dalam konteks perkembangannya hanya terbatas pada perkara luar biasa dan tidak meluas pada tindak pidana biasa. Pencabutan laporan tindak pidana umum secara sepihak oleh pelapor di Polresta Pati pada prinsipnya diperbolehkan dalam rangka penyidikan yang sedang berlangsung, namun tidak menghalangi kelanjutan penyidikan.

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that is in great demand by the public because it has a thick meat texture and an affordable price. The problems faced in aquaculture activities are the high cost of feed and the length of cultivation time. Feed is a vital component in aquaculture activities, therefore feed efficiency is needed to minimize production costs. The addition of fermented moringa leaf extract in pellets is expected to accelerate the growth period. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract on tilapia growth rate. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely the addition of moringa leaf extract to pellets with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30%, 35%. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Parameters observed in this study were fish growth including fish length, fish weight, survival rate (SR), food conversion rate (FCR) and water quality in the form of temperature, pH and DO. The data were analyzed using anova and SPSS application. The results showed that the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30% and 35% in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed for 28 days had a significant effect on tilapia growth.