Information regarding the evaluation of reasoning skills related to online socio-scientific issues is still limited due to limited instruments. This research aims to determine the validity and reliability of an online socio-scientific issue-based critical reasoning instrument. Content validity was proven by the assessment method by five experts. Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out with the Lisrel 8.8 program to prove construct validity. Instrument testing was carried out on 145 grade 10 high school students. Convergent validity was determined through the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) calculation, and reliability was determined through Construct Reliability (CR). There are 12 items from four dimensions of critical reasoning based on online socio-scientific issues: (1) evaluating SSI information, (2) identifying SSI complexity, (3) checking the credibility of information sources, and (4) multiperspective. The results of the content validity test obtained the Aiken coefficient value in the valid category. Based on the analysis results, the GFI, RMSEA, and p-value of the instrument fit the model and have loading factors that meet the minimum criteria. In addition, the instrument meets convergent validity and internal consistency. Thus, it is concluded that the instrument is declared valid and reliable and can be used to measure critical reasoning based on online socio-scientific issues.

Hajj pilgrims are obliged to carry out their worship in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, for this reason it is necessary to carry out health checks and health guidance for Hajj pilgrims in the concept of regulating Hajj health istithaah, namely Minister of Health Regulation Number 15 of 2016. Learn from the implementation of the Hajj in 2023 where the death rate for Hajj pilgrims is high , the government is drafting new regulations strengthening standards for determining Hajj health istithaah. This research is normative legal research and is descriptive analytical in nature. The results of the research show that this new regulation does not fulfill the aspect of legal protection for Hajj pilgrims because some of the Hajj pilgrims who are determined to not meet the Hajj health istithaah requirements while not having enough time to improve their health conditions in order to achieve istithaah. Specific and intensive health guidance is needed to prepare the Hajj pilgrims' health istithaah.

Money is one of the important things in carrying out economic activities and is never separated from buying and selling activities in daily activities. Rupiah as the currency of Indonesia has a function as a means of exchange, in addition, the rupiah also functions as the identity of the Indonesian state. As Indonesian citizens, the Rupiah currency must be introduced to children in the community from an early age. In addition, money management must also be taught from an early age. Parents can start getting their children used to financial management by taking the initial step of getting used to saving from an early age so that children can manage their finances independently. SB Sungai Buloh is one of the places of learning for children of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Most of them are less familiar with Indonesian culture because they grew up in a foreign country, including in getting to know the currency of their home country. Therefore, they need additional teaching about Indonesian currency and culture. This activity is carried out using presentation methods, quizzes, and direct practice. The results of this activity are that the children are very active and enthusiastic in participating in each session held by the speaker so that it is hoped that the participants can really understand and apply what has been conveyed by the speaker.

The easy generation as the successor to the future generation of the nation has an important and urgent role on its shoulders. One of the roles that must be shared by the nation's generation, especially millennials, is how they are able and have a character that is in accordance with the noble values ??of Pancasila, especially in law enforcement and anti-corruption behavior. It is important to know that corruption is a problem in Indonesia that has not yet been resolved and there tends to be an increase in cases from the previous year. This indicates that the regeneration of the Indonesian nation is on the verge of failure in forming the character of an anti-corruption generation of the nation. By actively and massively applying and implementing Pancasila values, it is hoped that this anti-corruption attitude will be able to grow. In this article, the normative research type is used to analyze the above issues which are the focus of the research. The results of the research show that the existence of Pancasila as a way of life for the younger generation of the Indonesian nation is not working effectively, so concrete efforts are needed to instill these values, one of which is education and the formation of the Pancasila character, both through formal/educational and non-formal institutions.
 

Perkembangan teknologi modern saat ini telah meningkatkan persaingan dalam industri Cake dan Bakery. Meskipun teknologi berperan penting dalam pemasaran, komunikasi tatap muka masih relevan. Strategi word of mouth (WOM) dianggap efektif dalam memasarkan produk karena dianggap lebih jujur dan tanpa motif tersembunyi. Faktor-faktor seperti kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan sangat mempengaruhi WOM dan citra merek. Citra merek yang positif dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan daya saing perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Pengaruh Komunikasi Word Of Mouth, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Konsumen, dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan pada UMKM Cake dan Bakery di Ud. Abadi Bakery, Desa Lowayu, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, serta analisis menggunakan aplikasi Smart PLS versi 3.2.9 termasuk Uji Outer Model, Uji Inner Model, Uji Mediasi, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki nilai loading vektor ≥ 0.7 dan nilai AVE ≥ 0.5, menunjukkan validitas yang memadai. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Word Of Mouth (X1), Kualitas Pelayanan (X2), Kepercayaan Konsumen (X3), dan Citra Merek (X4) secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y). Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Word Of Mouth secara langsung mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan, sementara Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Konsumen, dan Citra Merek mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan secara komplementer.

This community service research aims to describe hygiene care activities with the community located in the Al-Musta'in Mushollah, Ngentak Hamlet, Sumberjo Village, Plandaan District, Jombang Regency. The author used descriptive qualitative research with observation and documentation data collection techniques at the research location. The research method used before the activity was Particaptory Action Research (PAR). The results of the research show that the residents of Sumberjo Village have a high level of concern for cleanliness around the Al-Musta'in Musholla area in Ngentak Hamlet. These findings illustrate that there is a high sense of togetherness and solidarity among residents, as well as showing the existence of strong values of friendship and mutual respect between fellow residents. This reflects the culture of mutual cooperation that is still strong in society, where they not only care about the cleanliness of the environment individually, but also actively participate in maintaining cleanliness together, making the Al-Musta'in Musholla a focal point for uniting in efforts environmental maintenance and positive social values.

This article focused on examining the political ethics of digital citizenship in Indonesia in the digital era at a time of technological and scientific progress, specifically in the context of the 2024 election. Changes supported by advances in information technology have also shaped the political character of each individual in the digital era. There are many negative as well as positive things that arise, making it an interesting discourse to research. This descriptive qualitative research explored data through in-depth interviews and reviewing literature sourced from books and articles and analyzed the content and conversations of digital citizens on social media Instagram ahead of the 2024 elections. The research results showed a shift in the political ethics of Indonesian citizens in the digital realm towards a better direction. Even though there was still a lot of conflict, disputes, commotion in the digital world in the 2024 election. Sharp discourse in the digital world in the 2024 Election, which was accompanied by data-based campaigns, was in line with the concept of worldly ethics initiated by Hannah Arendt. This concept can also be a solution to overcome the negative side of digital politics, including in the 2024 elections. Moreover, the existing dynamics of digital politics were based on non-primordial political ethics, that is, they are not accompanied by narratives of identity politics among citizens.

Java Island is the most disaster-prone region in Indonesia because Java Island is located in a convex zone (meeting each other) between two tectonic plates, namely the Eurasian Plate in the north, and the Indo-Australian Plate which causes the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes. Java Island which is near the convergence zone of these plates causes Java to become a disaster-prone zone, with many volcanoes that often erupt and experience many earthquakes. Volcanoes are formed due to the movement of hot magma from the meeting of plates to the earth's surface. While earthquakes occur due to the instantaneous movement of earth plates.

Zakat and waqf are forms of worship that have two dimensions, namely the vertical dimension, which is a manifestation of a servant's obedience to his rabb. This research is a qualitative research, in accordance with the object of study, this type of research is included in the category of library research.Islamic philanthropy in this case zakat and waqf are regulated by the state in the form of laws. The role of the state is still considered overlapping in some juridical cases in its application considering that the study in this research highlights more juridical aspects. Zakat and waqf are important instruments in Islamic philanthropy that have an important role in helping the poor, improving community welfare, encouraging wealth distribution, cleansing the Self and wealth, increasing piety to Allah SWT and achieving the goals of Islamic philanthropy. Effective and professional management of zakat and waqf will maximize its benefits to achieve these goals. 

This research and development aims to create a valid and effective canva-based interactive learning media for Civics subjects in class II SDN Merjosari 3 Malang City. This study uses the research and development (RD) research type of the Borg and Gall model. The development procedure consists of nine steps modified from the Borg and Gall model: (1) research and data collection; (2) planning; (3) initial product development; (4) validation test; (5) product revision; (6) small group trial; (7) product revision; (8) large group trial; and (9) valid and effective products. The results of the final test with a score of 72 with an effective category can be seen from the benchmark reference assessment guidelines. These results show that canva-based interactive learning media in Civics class II subjects can be used as an effective and valid learning media.