Sand is the main commodity of the Gondoruso community, almost all levels of society feel the impact of the presence of sand mining. From sand, it can form a network ecosystem for local residents' livelihoods. Based on this phenomenon, researchers conducted an analysis using Max Weber's concept of Protestant Ethics and McLeland's need for achievement. Weber stated that the Protestant Ethics was the forerunner to the birth of the spirit of capitalism which brought human civilization to become the creature of capital it is today. This is in line with the thoughts of Mc Cleland who stated that to achieve progress in civilization, you need encouragement to achieve your goals. The need for achievement makes humans move to realize the progress of their civilization. This encouragement encourages people to think more rationally, ultimately encouraging capitalization to maximize existing potential. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. This is in line with analysis that attempts to describe and explain the reality that exists within a society.
 

One of the problems facing Indonesia is the increasing drug propaganda. Drugs are a serious threat to society, health and state security. Drug use can cause physical, mental and social damage to individuals and have a negative impact on families and society at large. The Indonesian government has taken various steps to overcome the drug problem. One of them is the enactment of strict laws related to drug propaganda.Pohuwato Regency, as the entry point to Gorontalo Province, is rife with cases of narcotics and illegal drugs, both by land route and distributed through dealers outside the area and local dealers. Users are also targeted at various groups, both upper middle class and lower middle class. The difficulty in uncovering cases can be due to the large area, modus operandi and advances in the field of communications, so that more progressive steps are needed in uncovering narcotics crime cases.

This research aims to find out how law enforcement is carried out against perpetrators of recidivist criminal acts of theft. The research method used is juridical-normative which is analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that recidivism is the repetition of a criminal act by the same perpetrator, where the criminal act committed previously has been sentenced to a criminal sentence and has permanent legal force, and the repetition occurs within a certain period of time. When imposing a sentence, the judge does not mention the amount of additional prison sentence of 1/3 (one third) of the main criminal threat (the presence of a criminal aggravation due to recidivism reasons), because the judge will basically immediately impose a long sentence on the defendant. Crime prevention is a variety of proactive and reactive activities directed at perpetrators and victims, and in the social and physical environment, carried out before and after a crime occurs. There are two ways of dealing with recidivist crimes, namely, preventive and repressive.

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi penting tidak hanya dalam pendidikan di kelas tetapi dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Pembelajaran abad ke-21 menyadari perlunya siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk berhasil dalam masyarakat global yang didorong oleh teknologi. Dalam konteks pendidikan dasar, peran pendidik dalam merancang pembelajaran yang memenuhi kebutuhan siswa sangatlah penting. Pengembangan keterampilan mengajar, khususnya dalam kerangka TPACK, merupakan kunci untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang efektif dan bermakna bagi siswa. Perguruan tinggi hendaknya memperhatikan pengembangan keterampilan calon guru  untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan menggunakan TPACK. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan calon guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di Universitas Jember dengan jumlah 42 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar yang telah menempuh mata kuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran SD. Data diperoleh dari nilai penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran melalui Modul Ajar atau RPP yang dikembangkan mahasiswa. Hasil pengembangan mahasiswa diketahui CK, PK, TK dan TCK baik. PCK dan TPK mahasiswa dalam kategori cukup baik. Pengembangan TPACK ini menjadi kemampuan penting yang akan membekali mahasiswa calon guru mempersiapkan diri sebagai guru yang berkualitas. Hasil analisis data pengetahuan domain TPACK berada pada kategori sedang yang mana menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa calon guru telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang bagaimana mengintegrasikan teknologi, konten dan pedagogi dalam pembelajaran.
Keywords: TPACK, pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran

Furniture raw materials are still a major challenge in the industry, in line with the wishes of consumers to get good quality raw materials and soaring export demand, so there is a need for a control process to monitor the value of products using forecasting. The purpose of this study was to predict gross domestic product in the furniture industry in Indonesia in 2022. This study used secondary data on the quarterly trend of gross domestic product in the furniture industry in Indonesia 2010-2021 taken from the research industry data processed by BPS and Bank Indonesia, The method used is Double Exponential Smoothing-Holt. The results of the calculation using the double exponential smoothing-holt method obtained a value of ? of 0.658 and ? of 0.008 where the forecasting results for the 2022 period, namely the 1 quarter of 7.602 billion rupiah, quarter 2 of 7.676 billion rupiah, quarter 3 of 7.749 billion rupiah, and quarter 4 of 7.822 billion rupiah. Where the MAPE value is 0.737% which means forecasting has very good results.

 This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how civil disputes are resolved in the District Court, either through Simple Lawsuits in Court or through Mediation in Court. By using normative juridical research methods, it is concluded: (1) The stages of simple lawsuit settlement in the District Court include registration, examination of the completeness of a simple lawsuit, determination of judges and appointment of substitute clerks, preliminary examination, determination of hearing days and summoning of parties, trial and peace hearings, evidence and decisions To resolve disputes in a simple and practical manner and avoid complicated settlements and in-depth examinations, Law Number 8 Year 1999 requires that amicable settlement, which is a legal remedy first attempted by the parties to the dispute, before the parties choose voluntarily to resolve disputes through the Judicial Body or other forum. (1) The Mediation Procedure in Article 13 on Submission of Case Resume and Duration of Mediation Procedure, states: (1) Within a maximum of 5 (five) working days after the parties have appointed an agreed mediator, each party may submit the case resume to each other and to the mediator. (2) Within a maximum of 5 (five) working days after the parties fail to select a mediator, each party may submit the case resume to the appointed mediator judge. (3) The mediation procedure shall last for a maximum of 40 (forty) working days from the time the mediator is selected by the parties or appointed by the chairman of the panel of judges as referred to in article 11 paragraphs (5) and ( 6). (4) Based on the agreement of the parties, the mediation period may be extended by a maximum of 14 (fourteen) working days from the expiry of the 40 (forty) day period as referred to in paragraph 3: (5) The period of the mediation procedure shall not include the period of case examination. (6) If necessary and based on the agreement of the parties, mediation may be conducted remotely using communication devices. Settlement of civil disputes in principle has two aspects, namely settlement through litigation and non-litigation, in the District Court itself where litigation settlement can be pursued also prioritizing the principles of fast, cheap, and simple.

Layout has an important role in improving the quality of life and productivity of cows. Placing the right layout of space or facilities can make it easier to carry out daily maintenance and upkeep activities. This research was conducted to analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm. Sapi Juara Farm is a privately owned dairy farm located in Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. This farm provides fresh cow's milk to meet the demands of the cow's milk processing industry and the community's demand for milk. The layout of this farm needs to be reviewed in order to increase operational efficiency and optimal milk yield. This research aims to investigate and analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. The results of the analysis of the two methods showed that the highest score was in the feed warehouse with a total score of 331 and the lowest score was in the owner's house with a total score of 15. The equipment warehouse underwent changes to be placed adjacent to the sterilization room to make it easier to clean the equipment and the process of transporting the milk out.
 
 

This article investigates the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owned by individuals with disabilities through digital business transformation, with a specific focus on reviewing content creators on the YouTube platform. This analytical approach aims to understand how disabled MSMEs utilize digital platforms, particularly YouTube, to expand their reach, increase visibility, and gain support from the community. Data were collected through searching and analyzing content produced by creators related to disabilities and MSMEs, using the search method of the top 10 views from 3 hashtags #MSME #disability #digital. The findings from this analysis reveal the low intensity of the number of viewers with the highest views still below 1000, there are already some parties that have supported disabled MSMEs by involving various stakeholders, such as the government, financial institutions, non-profit organizations, academics, business associations, and surrounding communities. These findings not only reveal the strategies and best practices used by disabled MSMEs in utilizing YouTube but also highlight the challenges and opportunities they face in the process. Policy implications and recommendations to support the growth of disabled MSMEs through digital platforms are also discussed. This research is expected to provide a deeper insight into the role of digital business in strengthening economic inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the portrait of the Indonesian public economy with a focus on the secondary crops, plantations, forestry, livestock and fisheries sectors. This study uses a descriptive analytical approach to identify the contribution of each sector to the national economy, the challenges faced, and the potential for future development. Data was obtained from various national statistical sources, government reports, and relevant academic literature. The results of the analysis show that these sectors have an important role in providing employment opportunities, increasing regional income, and contributing to national GDP. Secondary crops and plantations, for example, show high potential for economic diversification and food security. The forestry sector, despite facing the challenges of deforestation and climate change, remains significant in providing industrial raw materials and environmental conservation. Livestock and fisheries also play an important role in meeting people's protein needs and supporting food security. However, these various sectors face challenges such as lack of infrastructure, limited market access, and policies that are not yet optimal. This study suggests the need for a more integrated and sustainable development strategy to maximize the contribution of these sectors to the Indonesian economy.

This journal examines the form of legal regulation related to the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, with a special focus on minors who are recidivists of the crime of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has comprehensively regulated the handling of children in conflict with the law. There are significant challenges in handling children who repeatedly commit criminal acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as cases of recidivism among children who commit crime. The research results show that although the law has provided a framework for the protection and rehabilitation of children, its implementation is often not optimal, especially in handling recidivist children. Special policies are needed that are more focused on preventing recidivism, including strengthening the role of rehabilitation institutions and active involvement of families and communities. In addition, revision of several provisions in existing laws is needed to ensure that the handling of recidivist children can be more effective and fair.