Indramayu terletak di utara jawa. Selain pengasil ikan dan mangga, Indramayu merupakan lumbung padi nasional. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada kualitas air nya. Lokasi yang terdampak air keruh adalah Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Indramayu. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dan mengurangi limbah sekam padi di Indramayu maka timbulah ide untuk membuat karbon aktif dari sekam padi untuk filtrasi air. Sekam padi dipanaskan 100oC dalam oven selama 1 jam. Proses dehidrasi ini dilakukan agar pembuatan karbon lebih mudah. Selanjutnya sekam padi dilakukan pembakaran 300oC sampai terbentuk arang. Kemudian karbon tersebut dipanaskan di dalam furnace dengan suhu 750oC selama 3 jam untuk proses aktivasi karbon. Setelah itu karbon dari sekam padi dimasukan ke dalam alat filtrasi air bersama dengan pasir silika dan zeolite untuk meningkatkan daya serap filtrasi air. Hasil dari pengujian air secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologi di dapatkan penurunan kadar pencemar sesudah dipasang alat filtrasi air.

This thesis departs from the background of the buying and selling of shrimp seeds in Meluntur Village which does not count the objects of sale and purchase in counting units, but rather in scoop measurements which are then used as sampling for the next measurement. Formulation of the problem regarding the practice of buying and selling shrimp seeds (Benur) using a sampling system in Meluntur Village and reviewing the mu'amalah fiqh regarding the legal practice of buying and selling. The aim of the research and the benefits of the research are to determine the practice of buying and selling shrimp seeds using a sampling system in Meluntur Village and analysis of the legal review of mu'amalah fiqh. The research method in this thesis uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach, the research subjects are sellers, namely shrimp seed pond farmers and buyers, with the research object being shrimp seeds. The data sources for this research utilize primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis method using data reduction and data presentation and drawing conclusions.

This study aims to investigate the effect of Pofitability, Firm Value and Leverage on Income Smoothing in Consumer Cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for 2020-2022. This study uses secondary data in the form of company annual reports that are the samples in the study and can be obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 21 companies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that profitability and leverage partially have a significant effect on Income Smoothing, while Firm Value partially cannot have a significant effect on Income Smoothing. Then simultaneously Profitability, Firm Value, and Leverage can have a significant effect on Income Smoothing. The magnitude of the simultaneous effect is indicated by the R square value of 1.7%.

. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting by moderating environmental performance. The sample in this study were 11 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2019-2022 period. The type of research method used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with data analysis used is panel data regression. The analysis used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and assisted by the EViews 12 analysis tool. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that Return on Assets has a positive effect on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting, but the Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on disclosure of Islamic Social reporting. Meanwhile, environmental performance is not able to moderate the relationship between Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio to disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting.

<p>Penelitian ini didasari pentingnya penerapan <em>good governance</em> dalam menghasilkan kualitas tata kelola yang baik. Salah satunya pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah secara elektronik (<em>e-procurement</em>) di Biro Administrasi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Setda Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian penerapan <em>good governance</em> pada pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa secara elektronik (<em>e-procurement</em>) di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah tergolong transparan, akuntabilitas, bersaing, terbuka, efektif dan efisien. Selain itu terdapat faktor yang bisa menghambat pelaksanaan pengadaan antara lain adanya gangguan server / <em>maintanance</em><em> sistem</em>, padatnya intensitas penggunaan sistem dan indikasi peretasan, kurangnya komputer, terbatasnya anggaran dan potensi intervensi dari pihak lain. Penelitian ini tidak terlepas adanya kesalahan dan kekurangan, dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu informan dalam wawancara dan keterbatasan tempat penelitian guna pengambilan sampel.</p><p><em><span lang="EN">This research is based on the importance of implementing good governance in producing quality governance. One of them is the implementation of electronic procurement of government goods/services (e-procurement) at the Regional Secretariat of Central Java Province's Goods/Services Procurement Administration Bureau. The qualitative research method used to produce phenomenology uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results on the implementation of good governance in the electronic procurement of goods/services (e-procurement) within the Central Java Provincial Government are classified as transparent, accountable, competitive, open, effective and efficient. Apart from that, some factors can hinder the implementation of procurement, including server/system maintenance problems, heavy system usage intensity and indications of hacking, lack of computers, limited budget and potential intervention from other parties. This research is not free from errors and shortcomings, due to limited time for informants in interviews and limited research space for sampling</span></em></p>

This research is prepared with the aim of assisting the national interests of Indonesia by examining legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the expansion of the economy resulting from the implementation of a free-trade agreement. Considering the situation in the ICA-CEPA negotiations, where Canada demands that Indonesia commit to legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the FTA before the agreement can be ratified, and considering that there is no juridical research examining Indonesia's commitments in these relevant issues, it becomes urgent to conduct this research to support the country in obtaining its national interests in ICA-CEPA. This research uses the juridical-normative research method with a statute approach and employs the legal material collection method of literature study as well as the qualitative analysis method. The research findings show that Indonesia has legal protection for the environment in the context of the FTA through the ISPO mechanism and provisions in the IE-CEPA. Regarding gender equality, Indonesia has legal protection through its membership in CEDAW and various applicable national legal instruments, as well as through cooperation with EFTA in women's entrepreneurship. The lack of knowledge (research gap) regarding the law creates an urgency for this research to fill that gap and help Indonesia. Here lies the novelty of the research, namely in complementing previous research to answer unanswered questions. Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk membantu kepentingan nasional Indonesia dengan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam konteks perluasan ekomomi hasil dari berlakunya suatu Free-Trade Agreement. Mengingat bahwa situasi dalam negosiasi ICA-CEPA, dimana Kanada menuntut Indonesia untuk memiliki komitmen hukum terlebih dahulu terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks FTA agar perjanjian dapat disahkan, dan menimbang bahwa belum ada Penelitian Yuridis yang mengkaji komitmen Indonesia dalam isu yang relevan tersebut, maka hal ini menjadi urgensi dalam penyusunan penelitian ini agar dapat mendukung Negara memperoleh Kepentingan Nasional-nya dalam ICA-CEPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Yuridis-Normatif dengan Pendekatan Statute Approach dan menggunakan Metode Pengumpulan Materi Hukum Studi Pustaka serta Metode Analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki perlindungan hukum untuk lingkungan dalam konteks FTA melalui mekanisme ISPO dan ketentuan dalam IE-CEPA. Mengenai kesetaraan gender, Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum melalui keanggotaannya dalam CEDAW dan dengan berbagai instrumen hukum nasional yang berlaku, serta melalui kerja sama dengan EFTA dalam kewirausahaan perempuan. Adanya kekosongan ilmu pengetahuan (research gap) tentang hukum,menimbulkan urgensi bagi penelitian ini untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, guna membantu Indonesia. Disinilah letak kebaruan penelitian, yaitu dalam melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang belum terjawab.   

The textile industry is one of the 10 leading industrial product commodities in Indonesia. This makes the textile industry play an important role in Indonesia, because the textile industry can create jobs, and play a role in meeting clothing needs, and contribute to Indonesia's foreign exchange, as well as encouraging economic growth. Indonesia is a country with an integrated textile industry. Integrated industry involves upstream to downstream industries in producing final products, which include fibers and yarns, fabrics and garments. Indonesia is in seventh place in world exporters of textile products with a contribution of 2.5%. The Indonesian textile industry has quite a lot of internal factors that have the potential to influence competitiveness and need to be resolved immediately effectively and efficiently.

The problems that occur in the world of education do not only revolve around the socio-economic sector, but have also penetrated the legal realm, as can be seen from the many cases that have arisen in the school environment related to violence perpetrated by unscrupulous teachers against their students. Teachers who should be at the forefront in fortifying and protecting children at school actually do the opposite. The problem raised in this research is: what is the impact of physical violence by teachers on children in the school environment. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the impacts felt by students as a result of physical violence committed by teachers are divided into 3 (three), namely physical, psychological and social impacts.

Machine downtime is a daily issue in the manufacturing industry. Handling downtime occurrences on machines is necessary to improve productivity and the quality of production outcomes. This becomes a benchmark for manufacturing companies to compete in the era of globalization. The DMAIC approach can be utilized to systematically analyze and resolve issues, including downtime problems. Research findings indicate that hot runner mold is a priority for improvement at PT XYZ. Through the Define, Measure, and Analyze stages of DMAIC, the main problems are clearly identified, their causes deeply analyzed, and effective solutions developed and tested. The implementation of these solutions through the Improve and Control stages successfully enhanced production efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved mold quality.

The aim of this research is to address the role of the KUA in overcoming unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) in Kota Tengah District, Gotontalo City and the factors that hinder the role of the KUA itself in unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri). This type of research is Normative Empirical research using a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing information and interpreting qualitative data.          The research results show that the role and efforts of the KUA have not been effective in dealing with unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) even though they have implemented a government program, namely the marriage guidance program (Binwin), which provides pre-marital guidance and the formation of sakinah families in order to build superior human resources and reduce the divorce rate. by providing counseling about marriage registration and sakinah families to prospective couples who are about to get married and also by conducting outreach to the wider community. The factors that hinder the KUA in preventing unregistered marriages for couples who are not legally married in Kota Tengah District are caused by 2 factors, namely, internal factors, namely the lack of competent human resources who can provide socialization to the community, and the lack of adequate facilities and other factors. Other external factors include indifferent attitudes, non-compliance with the law, and low legal awareness in society. Therefore, we must work together with agencies such as the KUA in building character and also informing millennials about the impacts of having a relationship before marriage so that there is no such thing as an unregistered marriage.