This service partner is a teacher at MTsN 15 Jombang. Teachers are required to develop teacher professionalism. One way is to carry out Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to improve the quality of learning in the classroom and can be used to fulfill the requirements for submitting promotions in continuous professional development. However, the problems faced by partners are: partners do not really understand about CAR, how to prepare CAR proposals, and implement them. Therefore, the service team carried out training on preparing CAR proposals for teachers at MTsN 15 Jombang. The implementation method through several stages. The preparation stage includes; initial observation, carrying out licensing, coordinating with partners, and compiling training materials. The implementation phase, explaining in theory about CAR each participant experienced an increase in score from pretest to posttest, (2) at least 80% of participants received a minimum score of 80. The result of the activity was that 11 teachers of MTsN 15 Jombang participated in the training. This training begins with a pretest, then provides training, and ends with a posttest. The training was held on May 8, 2023. During the training, the volunteer explained about CAR in theory, namely related to the definitions, characteristics, objectives, CAR procedures, and the systematics of preparing CAR proposals. The training was held from 8 to 20 May 2023 namely; giving pretests, providing training materials, giving posttests, and practicing making proposals. The presentation of the material was carried out on May 8 2023, while the assistance in preparing PTK proposals was carried out from May 9 to 20 2023. The pretest and posttest results showed that the average PTK training participant's pretest score was 34.1, while the average pretest score of CAR training participants was 94.5. Based on data from the pretest and posttest results, each participant experienced an increase in score from pretest to posttest and 100% of participants received a minimum score of 80, (3) at least 50% of the participants are in the process of compiling a proposal. 

Currently, the SLF is a requirement for evaluating the administrative and technical suitability of the building. The growth of industries has led to the government requiring the publication of SLF in order to legalize a business or structure, particularly those engaged in the sale of buildings or the provision of building amenities. In the company DPD REI SUMATERA NORTH, SLF (Certificate of Laik Function) is a phenomenon that this study aims to explore and explain. The author also emphasizes the effect of the worth and effectiveness of SLF's publication on the research locus. This study employed a case study approach to qualitative research as its methodology. Researchers seek for literature pertinent to research concerns as part of their data gathering procedures. from books, theses, journals, research essays, and research reports. The researchers in this study used Scopus, Google Scholar, and other sources to cite earlier journals. According to the study's findings, the issuing of the SLF (Laik Function Certificate) had a favorable effect on the worth and productivity of the business DPD REI SUMATERA NORTH. This offers convenience and a fulfilling employment so it can draw in investors and the general public to enhance marketing. The SLF's release is an urgent matter for a firm to address in order to raise quality and have a favorable effect on the economy and revenue.

This research aims to explore the significant role of sexual education in preventing divorce within the context of Islamic marriages. Through the analysis of Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami's primary source, "Qurrah al-‘uy?n," and relevant secondary references, this study identifies various guidelines and regulations relevant to sexual relations within Islam. The research findings highlight that appropriate sexual education has substantial potential in maintaining marital stability, given the importance of adhering to prescribed guidelines and prohibitions regarding sexual practices.The research underscores the importance of selecting the right timing for sexual intercourse, choosing a private and secure location to safeguard privacy, following proper etiquettes, and adopting recommended positions during sexual practices. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of mutual satisfaction between spouses as a crucial aspect of marital harmony.The research also reveals specific prohibitions, such as refraining from sexual relations during the wife's menstruation and postpartum period, avoiding anal intercourse, and abstaining from sexual activities during discouraged times, such as the night of Eid al-Adha, the first night of marriage, mid-month, and the end of each lunar month. This research contributes significantly to a deeper understanding of sexual practices within Islam and underscores the necessity of accurate sexual education in preventing conflicts and divorce within marital relationships. The novelty of this study lies in the in-depth exploration of Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami's perspectives on sexual practices within Islamic marriages, providing valuable insights within the context of Islamic matrimony.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi peran krusial pendidikan seksual dalam mencegah perceraian dalam konteks pernikahan Islami. Ditenagai oleh urgensi memahami dan menerapkan panduan serta regulasi terkait hubungan seksual dalam Islam, metode penelitian melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap "Qurrah al-‘uy?n" karya Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami dan referensi sekunder relevan. Keunikannya terletak pada pengungkapan pandangan Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami mengenai praktik seksual dalam pernikahan Islami. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa pendidikan seksual yang tepat menjadi kunci stabilitas pernikahan, mempertimbangkan waktu, lokasi, etiket, dan pemilihan posisi yang dianjurkan. Keutamaan kepuasan bersama antara suami dan istri diidentifikasi sebagai elemen kunci dari harmoni pernikahan. Larangan khusus, seperti menahan diri selama menstruasi istri dan masa nifas, menghindari hubungan seks anal, dan menjauhi aktivitas seksual selama waktu-waktu yang tidak disarankan, juga diungkapkan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk memahami praktik seksual dalam Islam dan menyoroti peran penting pendidikan seksual yang akurat dalam mencegah konflik serta perceraian dalam hubungan pernikahan. Keunikan penelitian ini terletak pada penggabungan pendekatan analitis yang mendalam dengan perspektif Islam, khususnya pandangan Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami, sehingga memberikan wawasan berharga dalam konteks pernikahan Islami.

The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of the death penalty and the commutation of death sentences for premeditated murder cases. The urgency of this research lies in how the application of the death penalty in proven premeditated murder cases may fail to ensure legal justice for the victims. This type of research adopts a socio-legal research approach. The legal framework for the application of the death penalty in Indonesia is governed by Article 10 and Article 11 of the Criminal Code (KUH Pidana). In the case of premeditated murder of S and her child MF, the defendant D was ultimately sentenced to life imprisonment. Defendant D was charged under Article 340 of the KUHP (Criminal Code), Article 80 in conjunction with 76c of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection in Indonesia. The imposition of the death penalty for premeditated murder cases is rarely decided by judges. In their judgments, judges often opt for life imprisonment or a 20-year prison sentence. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan pelaksanaan hukuman mati dan pemutusan hukuman mati terhadap pembunuhan berencana. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan hukuman mati pada kasus pembunuhan berencana terbukti kurang mampu menjamin keadilan hukum bagi korban. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Kerangka hukum penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 11 KUH Pidana. Untuk kasus pembunuhan berencana terhadap S dan anaknya MF pada akhirnya terdakwa D dijatuhi hukumam pidana seumur hidup. Terdakwa D dikenai Pasal 340 KUHP, Pasal 80 juncto 76c UU RI Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak. Penerapan hukuman mati pada tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana jarang diputuskan oleh hakim. Dalam putusannya Hakim menggunakan pidana seumur hidup atau hukuman penjara 20 tahun.    

The research aims to find out the process of the seller's implementation cancellation of land because the buyer defaulted, a result of the law seller's cancellation of the land purchase agreement because the buyer defaulted. The research method used in this study is sociological juridical. The results of research on the process of the sale agreement are agreements in which the agreement is valid and has binding power since the agreement between the seller and the buyer has been reached. A buying and selling bond based on contractual validity and other treaty principles. Many of the cases involved promises to pay for the sale, but they were too late. An agreement can be nullified for the sake of the law (van rechtswege neiting) or cancelable (vernietigbaar), if an agreement does not meet the requirements specified in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, if subjective conditions are not met (they agreed to bind themselves, to make a covenant) and objective conditions (a certain thing, a lawful cause). As a result of the law against the buyer when he breaks his promise, the buyer is required to pay for the loss that the seller has suffered, pay the costs of the case when it is brought before the court, and fulfill the agreement if it continues. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pembatalan jual beli tanah oleh penjual karena pembeli wanprestasi, akibat hukum pembatalan perjanjian jual beli tanah oleh penjual karena pembeli wanprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian proses erjanjian jual beli merupakan perjanjian dimana perjanjian itu sah dan memiliki kekuatan mengikat sejak tercapainya kata sepakat antara penjual dan pembeli. Pengikatan jual beli mendasarkan pada keabsahan berkontrak dan asas-asas perjanjian lainnya. Banyak kasus yang terjadi tersebut berisikan janji-janji untuk melakukan pembayaran pembayaran jual beli, akan tetapi terlambat. Suatu perjanjian dapat batal demi hukum (van rechtswege neiting) atau dapat dibatalkan (vernietigbaar), apabila suatu perjanjian tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, yaitu apabila tidak memenuhi syarat subjektif (sepakat mereka mengikat dirinya, cakap untuk berbuat sesuatu perjanjian) dan syarat objektif (suatu hal tertentu, suatu sebab yang halal). Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap pembeli apabila wanprestasi, pembeli diharuskan membayar ganti kerugian yang telah diderita oleh penjual, membayar biaya perkara apabila diperkarakan di pengadilan, dan memenuhi perjanjian jika masih dilanjutkan. 

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of combating online gambling crimes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police (Polda Jawa Tengah). This research is important because of the increasing prevalence of online gambling, or what is more commonly known as illegal lottery gambling (togel), which has become a significant issue across all layers of Indonesian society. The research methodology used is socio-legal. The novelty of this research lies in examining the effectiveness of combating online gambling within the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police. The findings of this study explain that the factors influencing individuals getting involved in online gambling can be divided into two categories: internal and external factors. The application of Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) for conventional gambling and Article 45 jo. Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) is discussed. Various methods can be employed for the prevention of online gambling, including pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive methods. The prevention of online gambling is an effective means of combating online gambling crimes.


Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberantasan tindak pidana judi online di wilayah hukum Polda Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini penting karena semakin maraknya judi online atau yang lebih dikenal perjudian togel gelap (togel) yang saat ini marak menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang cukup signifikan disoroti di semua lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penlitian menggunakan yuridis sosiologis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektifitas pemberantasan judi online di wilayah hukum Polda Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat terjerat judi online antara lain terbagi menjadi dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penerapan Pasal 303 ayat (1) KUHP untuk judi konvensional maupun Pasal 45 jo. Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE. Upaya pencegahan judi online dapat dilakukan berbagai cara antara lain dengan metode pre-emptive, metode preventif dan metode represif. Metode pencegahan perjudian online merupakan sarana yang efektif dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana judi online.

This research aims to analyze the mechanisms for forming regional regulations carried out by regional regulation forming institutions. to produce quality regional legal products. Analyze the mechanisms that should place importance on the formation of quality regional legal products. Many regional regulations that are problematic and canceled are influenced by many factors, including political and social. To obtain a quality legal product, it requires an understanding of the mechanisms for forming good regulations that are in line with the state's goal, namely to improve the welfare of society. This research provides an understanding of the mechanism for forming quality regional regulations so that it can be a solution so that the resulting regional regulations do not conflict with the norms determined by the Government. The research method used is normative juridical which provides an overview, systematic and mechanism regarding everything related to the stages of forming quality regional regulations. By describing the applicable laws and regulations relating to the mechanism for forming regional legal products. The mechanism for forming regional regulations carried out by regional regulation forming institutions to produce quality regional legal products does not fully involve the community at every stage. The mechanism that should be in forming quality regional legal products with community participation at each stage of regional regulation formation is according to community needs.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme pembentukan peraturan daerah yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pembentuk peraturan daerah. untuk menghasilkan produk hukum daerah yang berkualitas. Menganalisis mekanisme yang seharusnya dalam menempatkan pentingnya pembentukan produk hukum daerah yang berkualitas. Banyak peraturan daerah yang bermasalah dan dibatalkan sangat dipengaruhi banyak faktor antara lain politik dan sosial. Untuk mendapatkan suatu produk hukum yang berkualitas, dibutuhkan pemahaman terhadap mekanisme pembentukan peraturan yang baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan negara yaitu menyejahterakan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mekanisme pembentukan peraturan daerah yang berkualitas sehingga dapat menjadi solusi agar peraturan daerah yang dihasilkan tidak bertentangan dengan norma-norma yang telah ditentukan oleh Pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang memberikan gambaran, sistematis, dan mekanisme mengenai segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan tahapan pembentukan peraturan daerah yang berkualitas. Dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku berkaitan dengan mekanisme pembentukan produk hukum daerah. Mekanisme pembentukan peraturan daerah yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pembentuk peraturan daerah untuk menghasilkan produk hukum daerah yang berkualitas belum sepenuhnya melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap tahapannya. Mekanisme yang seharusnya dalam pembentukan produk hukum daerah yang berkualitas dengan partisipasi masyarakat setiap tahapan pembentukan Perda sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat.

The research objective is to identify law enforcement and the factors that influence traffic units in suppressing traffic violators using Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in the Semarang City area. ETLE cannot view letters. This study uses empirical juridical legal research, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of this study are: Law enforcement through ETLE, namely ETLE devices automatically capture monitored traffic violations and send media evidence of violations to the Electronic Back Office ETLE at the Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) of the local Polda. Enforcement of violations that do not have a SIM/STNK because ETLE cannot see documents: ETLE cameras still cannot check motorists who do not have STNK and SIM while driving. So related to the violation of not having a SIM, then being caught not carrying a SIM or STNK, of course it was not captured or action on traffic violations could not be taken by the ETLE. The officer explained that until now there were still many weaknesses in enforcing fines using the ETLE system. One of these weaknesses is checking vehicle documents for two- and four-wheeled drivers. Of course, every system has weaknesses. Implementation of ETLE is still being implemented even though there are weaknesses, this statement was emphasized by the National Police Chief Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo issued a telegram number: ST/2264/X/HUM.3.4.5./2022.


Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum dan faktor yang mempengaruhi satuan lalu lintas dalam menekan pelanggar lalu lintas menggunakan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) di wilayah Kota Semarang Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penegakan hukum melalui ETLE yaitu perangkat otomatis menangkap pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dimonitor dan mengirimkan media barang bukti pelanggaran ke back office ETLE di Regional Traffic Management Centre (RTMC) Polda setempat. Penindakan pelanggaran yang tidak punya SIM/STNK karena ETLE tidak bisa melihat surat-surat. Kamera ETLE masih belum bisa mengecek pengendara yang tak memiliki STNK dan SIM. Jadi terkait dengan pelanggaran apakah tidak punya SIM, terus kedapatan tidak membawa SIM atau STNK tentu halnya itu tidak ter-capture atau tidak bisa diambil tindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh ETLE. Petugas menerangkan bahwa hingga saat ini masih banyak didapati kelemahan dalam penindakan tilang menggunakan system ETLE. Salah satu kelemahan tersebut berupa pengecekan surat kendaraan bagi pengendara roda dua maupun empat. Tentu halnya setiap sistem pasti ada kelemahan. Penerapan ETLE tetap dilaksanakan walaupun ada kelemahan, pernyataan tersebut dipertegas oleh Kapolri Jenderal Listyo Sigit Prabowo dalam surat telegram Nomor: ST/2264/X/HUM.3.4.5./2022.

This study aims to analyze the settlement of bad loans with a non-litigation process and to analyze the effectiveness of the settlement of non-litigation bad loans. Litigation. The legal research method used is juridical empirical, which examines the application of law to the working of law by conducting studies through approaches namely the statutory approach or statute approach, case approach or cash approach, historical approach or historical approach, comparative approach or comparative approach, and conceptual approach or conceptual approach. The results of this study reveal that in practice resolving bad loans through non-litigation methods at Bumdesma Sayung Mulyo by rescheduling, loan restructuring, reducing liabilities, compensation, legal/litigation aspects (specifically for misuse of funds).


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian kredit macet dengan non litigasi dan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penyelesaian kredit macet non litigasi. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah Sebagai acuhan referensi yang mendukung bagi peneliti maupun pihak lain yang tertarik dalam bidang penelitian yang sama terutama tentang penyelesaian kredit macet non litigasi Adapun metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, yang meneliti penerapan hukum bekerjanya hukum dengan melakukan kajian melalui pendekatan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang atau statute approach, pendekatan kasus atau cash approach, pendekatan historis atau historical approach, pendekatan perbandingan atau comparative approach, dan pendekatan konseptual atau conseptual offroach. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Dalam praktek penyelesaian kredit macet melalui non litigasi di Bumdesma Sayung Mulyo dengan cara Penjadwalan Ulang, Restrukturisasi Pinjaman, Pengurangan Kewajiban, Kompensasi, Aspek hukum/litigasi (khusus untuk penyalahgunaan dana).

P-WEC (Petungsewu Wildlife Education Center) merupakan kawasan konservasi di Kabupaten Malang yang digunakan sebagai pusat studi untuk pendidikan informal tentang konservasi alam dan kehidupan liar (wildlife), namun pelaksanaan kegiatan Edukasi Alam yang ditawarkan masih belum optimal dikarenakan pelaksanaannya hanya dilakukan di area tertentu dan dilakukan dengan menyajikan tumbuhan secara langsung sehingga eksplorasi tidak dilakukan secara luas, maka untuk meningkatkan kegiatan tersebut dikembangkanlah P-WEC Plant Locator berbasis android dengan menerapkan konsep Digital Learning Ecosystem, yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dan konteks pembelajaran dengan pengguna dalam suatu lingkungan, sehingga eksplorasi lokasi pohon dan tumbuhan liar yang ada di kawasan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dengan mengakses pencarian denah lokasi tumbuhan yang ada di aplikasi P-WEC Plant Locator. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi dua tahap yaitu tahap pengembangan produk dengan model ADDIE dan tahap pendampingan penerapan produk melalui kegiatan focus group discussion (FGD). Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengembangan aplikasi P-WEC Plant Locator mampu mengoptimalkan kegiatan eksplorasi tumbuhan liar dengan memberikan peningkatan kualitas layanan dalam kegiatan Edukasi Alam yang ditawarkan kepada pengunjung Kawasan konservasi P-WEC, dimana pengunjung dapat mengakses aplikasi ini melalui android masing-masing dan dapat melakukan eksplorasi secara menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajarnya secara mandiri.