Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury in post-operative coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. Glycemic control is important to prevent cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. Postoperative glycemic control suggested 110-150 mg/dL. The aims of this study were to lower blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of occurrence or severity of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury in post coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. This study was conducted with a case study design involving 2 post operative coronary artery bypass graft patients who experienced hyperglycemia on the 1st to the 3rd day of treatment. Data collection was carried out from May 22 to May 23, 2023. The results of the case study showed that monitoring blood glucose in post-cardiac surgery patients is very important. Both patients experienced hyperglycemia in the early postoperative phase. With close monitoring and administration of insulin therapy according to the doctor's advice, the blood sugar levels of both patients were controlled. Monitoring urine output and evaluating serum creatinine levels showed that the first patient had cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury stage 1 on day 2 and showed improvement on day 3. The second patient did not develop cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. The role of critical nurses in monitoring blood glucose levels and administering insulin doses is supported by related research. Strict monitoring and target ranges of blood glucose levels, in collaboration with the medical team are necessary to reduce the risk of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury events.

This research examines the liability of notaries for authentic deeds under the UUJN. While the UUJN does not specifically regulate criminal sanctions for notaries, the Criminal Code can be applied. Violations by notaries can lead to lawsuits against the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The UUJN regulates the guidance and supervision of notaries by the Notary Supervisory Council and MKN. The primary focus of this research is the final decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council regarding administrative sanctions as outlined in Article 73 of the UUJN. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical legal research approach. The legal materials utilized in this research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research indicate that the legal protection efforts of the community, particularly those who feel harmed by notaries in the context of notarial acts that indicate criminal acts, are carried out through a form of reactive protection, namely the filing of complaints with the Notary Supervisory Panel. The evidence presented to the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel, the district courts in civil cases for compensation and law enforcement officials (Police) in criminal cases, demonstrates the existence of evidence that can be used to support claims of criminal acts by Notaries. However, the Decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel only imposes Administrative Decisions on Notaries who indicate criminal acts with verbal or written warnings.

Education is an effective way to improve people's quality of life. The quality of education depends on the quality of the teachers who teach. Teachers have an important role in the growth and development of students at school. SDN Langenharjo 01 evaluates teacher performance in teaching students by selecting the best teachers as a form of appreciation for their performance and also as a form of teacher motivation to improve the quality of teaching students at school. The school still carries out manual calculation processes and does not yet use the system. The aim of this research is to develop a decision support system for determining the best teachers at SDN Langenharjo 01 using the web-based Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This research uses the Agile System Development method, starting with initial planning, then continuing with the analysis and design stages, and ending with implementation and testing. The SAW method calculation shows that Raharja S.Pd is the best teacher with a preference value of 0.9913. Testing of system functionality shows that all functions in this decision support system work as expected

Natural resource management involves complex decision-making processes that often result in non-linear optimization problems. This study explores the application of genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to manage resources like water and forest reserves more efficiently. We compare the effectiveness of these algorithms in achieving sustainable utilization while minimizing environmental impact. The results show that GA outperforms PSO in forest management scenarios, while PSO is more suitable for water resource distribution.

Abstrak Kader merupakan individu dalam suatu organisasi atau kelompok, yang menjadi penggerak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kader diharapkan menjadi contoh dalam organisasinya. Pribadi kader di rukun warga menjadi contoh untuk kehidupan warga. Oleh karena itu, kader sudah semestinya memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang kehidupan warga. Salah satu pemahaman yang sebaiknya dimiliki kader adalah kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship. Pelatihan entrepreunership dilaksanakan di Rukun Warga (RW) IV Jl. Maspati IV Bubutan, Surabaya mitra Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika (UKDC) guna upgrading dan mempersiapkan kader untuk semakin mantap berwirausaha. Para kader RW IV telah memiliki berbagai usaha untuk mendukung ekonomi keluarga namun masih perlu terus didorong agar semakin maju dan mantap dalam beriwirausaha. Semua peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan entrepreunership melalui beberapa langkah. Pertama, para kader diajak brainstroming terkait dengan kebutuhan mendesak yang diperlukan sebagai bekal dalam menjadi kader. Kedua, para kader diajak memetakan kebutuhan. Ketiga, para kader diajak mengambil keputusan pelatihan yang terpenting yang akan dilakukan. Keempat, para kader diminta mengusulkan teknik pelatihan yang sebaiknya digunakan. Pelatihan para kader RW 1V Bubutan, Surabaya ini melalui tahap-tahap, yaitu 1) Tahap persiapan, 2) Menghadiri pelatihan, 3) Merefleksikan pelaksanaan entrepreunership 4) Menyusun perencanaan yang akan dilaksanakan untuk perbaikan. Target pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat merintis usaha kecil menengah yang dikelola di dalam keluarga sehingga perekonomian keluarga teru terjaga. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kewirausahaan, Kader, Ekonomi rumah tangga
AbstractA cadre is an individual in an organization or a group, who acts as the mover in various aspects of society’s social life. Cadres are expected to be examples in their organizations. The person of a cadre in a community association should be the example for other residents on how to live their lives. Therefore, cadres should have a good understanding of how a community resident should live. One understanding that cadres should possess is entrepreneurship. This entrepreneurship training was held at Community Association (RW) IV, Maspati IV St., Bubutan, Surabaya City, as the partner of Darma Cendika Catholic University (UKDC), for an upgrading and for a preparation for the cadres to be more established in entrepreneurship. The cadres of RW IV already have various businesses to support their families’ economy, but they still need more encouragement to be more improved and stronger in entrepreneurship. All participants in the training went through several steps. First, the cadres were invited to brainstorm the most urgent needs necessary for the preparation for becoming cadres. Second, the cadres were invited to map these needs. Third, the cadres were invited to decide on the most important training to be carried out. Fourth, the cadres were asked to propose the training techniques that should be used. The training at RW IV, Bubutan, Surabaya, went through the following stages: 1) Preparation, 2) Training attendance, 3) Reflection on the implementation of entrepreneurship, 4) Development of plans for future improvement. This training’s goal is that participants will be able to start family-managed small and medium businesses to maintain their families’ economy.Keywords: Training, Entrepreneurship, Cadre, Household economy

The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship and influence of character values ??on Main Competencies (KI), Main Competencies (KD), Learning Outcomes (CP), Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA) and Learning Objectives in the Islamic context. Religious education . The literature research method with the topic "Analysis of the relationship and influence of character values ??on core competencies" includes data collection through library research, a qualitative approach, data analysis and method validation by referring to a pre-existing framework. . study. This research reveals that: 1) CD is a student's learning outcome, KI is the most important skill in social life, KP is what is expected of students, and competency indicators are an assessment of CD, all of which are important for achieving learning. targets, 2) core competencies. and competency foundation as a foundation and teachers who understand well KI, CD and indicators of effective learning planning and in accordance with learning objectives, CD, AP, GPA and learning objectives that focus on positive values ??such as honesty, discipline, cooperation, responsibility , appreciate diversity, creativity, discipline, appreciate and desire to create individuals who are ethical and competent in facing life's challenges, 4) Exemplary good and correct CD, KI, CP, GPA. The aim of this research is that understanding and applying character values ??to core competencies can help form more competent and ethical individuals in society.

This article examines the development of mathematics learning design using the Dick and Carey model in material simplifying algebra forms for class VII SMPN 217 Jakarta. Learning design refers to the process of planning and developing effective learning structures, strategies and activities to achieve desired learning goals. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the steps for developing learning design by applying the Dick and Carey model in designing mathematics learning on material that simplifies algebraic forms. The results of developing designs using the Dick and Carey model in developing mathematics learning designs can help teachers in designing and implementing learning.

In the current era of globalization, regional autonomy has become a very important part of public services. There is a need to address the problems that arise in Sokawera Village regarding the lack of facilities and skill level of village officials with the demands of a more dynamic community and an archival processing system that is still conventional. With the conveniences provided, it encourages people to utilize information and communication technology to help with their daily activities. The village government does not yet have a website address. This means that the information held by the village cannot be accessed by the wider community, causing Sokawera Village to still be very underdeveloped. In the era of increasingly advanced technology, a website-based information system can be implemented in Sokawera Village to overcome obstacles that can be used as a medium for village information and innovation. With the existence of a village information system in Sokawera Village, the community can directly access various kinds of information presented. Likewise, village officials can directly provide or update information related to the villages they support. All forms of information regarding purchasing products produced by local MSMEs can also be accessed on the village information system page. The methods used in this research are problem formulation, data collection, problem identification, system development using research results method.

The phenomenon of student brawls at SMK 10 November Tambun Selatan is a serious problem that has a negative impact on physical, emotional, social, and material. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause and solve juvenile delinquency, especially brawls. Using descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling technique, data were collected through interviews and observations of counseling guidance teachers and students involved. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed three main factors causing brawls: psychological factors (self-esteem and motivation), social factors (group pressure), and subcultural factors (peer group influence). Handling includes identification and evaluation, communication, coaching, education, and punishment. These measures, which involve cooperation between the school, parents and students, are expected to reduce cases of brawls and restore order in the school and community.

Poetry is a literary work full of meaning and symbolism. One poem that is interesting to analyze semantically is "My Heart is as Wide as a Leaf" by Sapardi Djoko Damono. In this article, we carry out an in-depth analysis of the hidden meanings in the poem. We use a semantic approach to explore the meaning of each line of poetry, identifying the metaphors, symbolism and connotations used by the poet. The analysis in this research uses a descriptive method, which describes the data naturally and produces good and coherent linguistic rules. Apart from that, we also pay attention to the structure and arrangement of words chosen by Sapardi Djoko Damono to express the implied messages in this poem. Through this analysis, we seek to understand more deeply the message the poet wants to convey, as well as explain how the use of language and symbolism in this poem can affect the reader emotionally and intellectually. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide new insights into Sapardi Djoko Damono's literary works and enrich understanding of modern Indonesian poetry.