UMKM kuliner, terutama Rumah Makan Padang Ujuang Pulau, sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan bahan baku segar dalam jumlah dan waktu yang tepat, yang dapat meminimalkan biaya untuk operasional dan meningkatkan efisiensi pada produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan menganalisis seberapa efektif metode EOQ dan JIT dalam mengendalikan stok bahan baku di Rumah Makan Padang Ujuang Pulau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Cara untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Just In Time (JIT). Data diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode EOQ dapat menekan biaya persediaan menjadi Rp 51.055 dengan frekuensi pemesanan rata-rata 3,1 kali per tahun, sedangkan metode JIT dapat menekan biaya persediaan menjadi Rp 1.160.301 dengan frekuensi pembelian 1,2 kali per tahun. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa EOQ menjadi metode paling efektif untuk mengendalikan persediaan bahan baku pada UMKM ini, meskipun JIT dapat dipertimbangkan untuk kebutuhan efisiensi frekuensi pemesanan. Ini berbeda dengan kebijakan persediaan UMKM saat ini, yang memiliki biaya persediaan tertinggi.

The Community Service Program (KKN) of the Faculty of Economics, UNKRIS, aims to raise awareness and change behavior among the community in Pondokgede sub-district regarding the environment, starting with the household environment in handling organic and inorganic waste through composting and the use of Biopori Infiltration Pits (LRB), waste banks, and greening for Green Open Spaces (RTH). The method used in this study is qualitative analysis. Before the KKN FE UNKRIS activities were implemented, several steps were taken to ensure the smoothness and effectiveness of the program, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Overall, the KKN FE UNKRIS program in the environmental conservation movement and its implementation in Pondokgede sub-district has had a positive impact on accelerating the development of Pondokgede sub-district, as evidenced by the improvement in community behavior toward the environment and the level of community satisfaction with the KKN FE UNKRIS program. The implications of this KKN program include the need for continuous monitoring to ensure that community awareness of a clean and healthy environment continues to increase. Additionally, the program should be continued until the stage of utilizing the results of waste processing generated by each community in Pondokgede.

This research discusses the application of musyarakah contracts as a sharia financing solution for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the midst of digital economic development. MSMEs have a crucial role in sustaining the Indonesian economy, but still experience difficulties in accessing fair and sustainable financing. The musyarakah agreement, with its partnership and profit-sharing principles, is considered to be in line with the character of MSMEs that prioritize cooperation and justice. Through a qualitative approach based on a literature study, this research explores the potential, regulatory challenges, and strategies to strengthen the implementation of digital musyarakah. The results of the analysis show that digitalization offers great opportunities in promoting Islamic financial inclusion, but is still constrained by low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and weak supervision of sharia principles. Therefore, a strategy is needed that includes improving education, developing Islamic financial technology, and collaboration between regulators, financial service providers, and MSME players. This study concludes that the successful implementation of digital musyarakah requires an integrated approach so that MSMEs are able to access Islamic financing independently, fairly and sustainably.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa pengembangan “Permainan Bovbeng” yang efektif dalam pembelajaran bola voli bagi siswa kelas V sekolah dasar daerah binaan tengah Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode R&D yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara evaluasi ahli, kuesioner siswa, pengamatan, observasi, dan wawancara. Semua data tersebut diolah secara analisis deskriptif persentsae. Uji skala kecil melibatkan 15 siswa dari 1 sekolah dan uji skala besar melibatkan 54 siswa dari 3 sekolah. Hasil kuesioner ahli memperoleh 89.33%, total uji skala kecil 80.23%, dan total uji skala besar 93.35%. Dengan demikian “Permainan Bovbeng” memenuhi kriteria “Sangat Baik” dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran bola voli untuk siswa sekolah dasar.

Assertive is a form of learning that forms the identity of an individual. Assertive ability can also bring up communication skills that can assist individuals in carrying out their social demands. Assertive behavior is important for children to have to prevent sexual violence, bullying and communication difficulties in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pop up books in increasing assertiveness in children. The method used in this study is an experimental research method which uses a pre-test post-test control group design. Data collection was carried out through observation with the checklist recording technique. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The subjects in this study were class II children of SD Negeri Padang Lua for the 2022/2023 academic year, aged 8-9 years. Based on the results of the pre-post test analysis, there was a significant difference in the form of an increase in assertive behavior in the experimental group. This proves that the use of pop up books is effective in increasing assertiveness in children. It is hoped that future researchers will implement this research in a more conducive environment and with a longer intervention time.

Political economic analysis in handling economic inequality in Indonesia reveals that although the Gini Ratio shows a decline, economic inequality remains a serious issue. Inequality is seen from the uneven distribution of income, access to education, and economic opportunities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of political economy in handling economic inequality and to open up policies that have been implemented in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analytical approach. The government has launched various policies such as social assistance and infrastructure development, but implementation challenges such as resources, corruption, and lack of coordination between institutions still hamper the effectiveness of these policies.

Now days, the home environment is still much  less supportive of life for the elderly, most elderly living at  home need a companion to help them. Safety, health, happiness  and independence will be difficult for them to get even the  elderly will be further away from the surrounding  environment. Based on population projection 2017 data there  are 23.66 million elderly people in Indonesia and predicted in  2020 there are 27.08 million people elderly. Smart homes that  are currently widely studied have not focused on elderly; most  smart homes only provide a sense of security and convenience  for adult residents. And this will be a problem that until now  has not solved the improvement of human life through  technology to get happiness, care and health especially for the  elderly. In many cases of the elderly, it is easier to send them to  live in a nursing home and that keeps them separated from  their families for the rest of their lives. That's what makes  them less happiness. Orange Technology is a collection of  technological elements to improve human life by getting  happiness, Care and health. This study reviewed the journals  of scientific databases such as IEEE explore, ACM digital  library and Proquest published from 2002 to 2017. From the  search results obtained 54 papers that will answer the scientific  questions of this research. The result of this research is a  framework of smart house that has Sensor, Monitoring,  Wireless, Scalability, Low cost, GPS and ease of installation  and maintenance as components of smart house of orange  technology for elderly.

This final project is a video feature focusing on cabaret as a platform for developing language and artistic expression among its members. The video presents several interviewees as the primary content, offering insights into their experiences. In its creation, the directing process plays a crucial and inseparable role. This video feature applies a directing concept that significantly influences the production process, resulting in a well-structured piece. In general, directing is the process of translating a script into a visual form that aligns with the creative vision. The purpose of this report is to explain the directing concept applied in the making of the video, covering the video feature style, the chosen approach, and the structure of its presentation. The director holds a central role in overseeing all stages of production—pre-production, production, and post-production. The directing style used in this video adopts an expository approach, aiming to convey the story and message through voice-over narration and interviews with key sources. The video feature “Kabaret Bandung: The Art of Speaking, the Language of Creation” successfully implements key directing principles, both in terms of style and approach. The application of these concepts allows the video to be crafted in line with the director's vision and the intended target audience.

This research examines how economic literacy and digital literacy influence economic teacher readiness through self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Economic Education students from the State University of Surabaya. Using an explanatory research type and a quantitative approach, this study employs PLS-SEM methodology. The investigation gathered questionnaire responses from 106 participants, using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. First, the result of this study stated that economic literacy does not significantly influence economic teacher readiness. Second, digital literacy and self-efficacy positively influence economic teacher readiness. Third, economic literacy and digital literacy also have a positive influence on self-efficacy. Last, while self-efficacy did not mediate the influence of economic literacy, it did mediate the influence of digital literacy on economic teacher readiness. These results suggest the necessity for alternative comprehensive approaches to improve economic literacy towards economic teacher readiness, other than through self-efficacy. Therefore, educational institutions should enhance digital literacy and self-efficacy to boost economic teacher readiness.

Spring steel is one type of material that is widely used in various engineering applications, such as vehicle suspension systems and equipment that require resistance to dynamic loads. Spring steel possesses various mechanical characteristics that are strongly influenced by the microstructure of the material. These characteristics remain consistently affected throughout the entire material. Heating that occurs due to exposure to flame can alter certain microstructural properties of spring steel and affect its performance. In this study, an analysis was carried out on all changes in the microstructure of spring steel caused by flame heating, as well as its effect on the hardness of the material. The results of the study showed that heating can indeed cause changes in the microstructural phase and a decrease in fatigue resistance of the spring steel.