This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.

International business is a business activity carried out between countries by carrying out export and import activities. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. This usually comes with additional risks caused by changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this analysis is to find out about the influence of international business on Indonesia. In this type of research the author uses descriptive research and collects information and analyzes data using secondary data. From this analysis, it can be seen the influence and impact of international business on Indonesia.

As time goes by and the development of law in Indonesia, the trademark has become a symbol that has been integrated in the life of society. Given the importance of a brand, the brand must get a protection from each country. Protection of a trademark in Indonesia is regulated in Act No. 20 Year 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, one of the materials regulated in the Act is about the settlement of trademark disputes. The settlement of trademark disputes is resolved by two judicial bodies, namely the Commercial Court and the State Administrative Court. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with descriptive analytical analysis of legal materials. The results of this study found that the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) is to examine, decide and resolve State Administrative disputes (TUN) in a dispute arising in the field of State Administrative law (TUN) between persons or civil law entities (members of the public) with agencies or TUN officials (government) within the scope of the central government also includes local government as a result of the issuance of a TUN decision (beschikking). State Administrative Court has a very important role in resolving trademark disputes on the basis of registered trademark owners object to the decision to remove the registered trademark on the initiative of the Minister.
 

Biofuel from macroalgae is referred to as the third generation biofuel because it does not require fertile land in the production process. Therefore, it is not included in the debate on the food sector. One of the process engineering in biogas production is the addition of immobilization media in anaerobic reactors. Coal combustion produces bottom ash solid waste containing 39.70% carbon (C) and 46.99% silica dioxide (SiO2) as well as other trace metals that have the potential to be used as absorbent materials or immobilization media in anaerobic decomposition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of coal bottom ash-based immobilization media in the production of macroalgae biogas Spadina sp. The fixed variable in this study was the use of immobilization media of 30 grams, 40 grams, and 50 grams. Test parameters in the form of sCOD, VFA, biogas volume, and methane levels were used in this study. The production of macroalgae biogas Spadina sp is carried out in a fixed bed reactor with a capacity of 2000 mL with semi-batch conditions. The results showed that the highest biogas production was 204.8 mL/day with the use of immobilization media of 40 grams. The lowest biogas production is 20.5 mL/day with the use of 50 grams of immobilization media. The use of 50 grams of immobilization media is the best media to produce biogas with a high level of purity with an average of 57.48% followed by the use of 40 grams of immobilization media with an average of 41.35%, and the use of 30 grams of immobilization media with an average of 21.96%.

Merge is the origin of the word merger that we currently know, which comes from a word which means in Indonesian, namely to combine or fuse. According to the definition of the Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, merger itself is defined as combining two or more entities or companies, where the large one takes the small one and then the one who continues the business usually uses the same name. Meanwhile, according to the republican government, a merger is defined as a legal act carried out by two or more companies to merge with another existing company and then the merging companies are dissolved.

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.

The purpose of this research is to (1) determine the percentage of loading and unloading productivity at the Port of Cappa Ujung Parepare (2) to find out the criteria that have good performance in loading and unloading services at the Port of Cappa Ujung Parepare (3) to find out the criteria that are considered according to the interests of users Loading and unloading services at Cappa Ujung Parepare Port. The population in this study was 120 people, which is the number of respondents in this study related to loading and unloading service assessment performance and the interests of loading and unloading service users. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method and the IPA Analysis Method. The results of this study indicate that (1) The productivity of loading and unloading at the Cappa Ujung Parepare Port in 2021 will reach 5,137,823 Tons/M3 with the biggest achievement in December reaching 1,873% greater than the monthly target. The productivity of loading and unloading at Cappa Ujung Parepare Port in 2022 reached 6,944,242 tons/M3 with the biggest achievement in December reaching 2,510% greater than the monthly target (2) CSI calculation results of 77.64%. Thus, the level of customer satisfaction with loading and unloading services is in the satisfactory category. The highest WF value is shown at 10.42% on attribute 8 (safety in the port environment) which means that this attribute is considered the most important by customers in unloading services. The lowest WF value is shown at 9.69% on attribute 7 (clarity of information about loading and unloading) which means that this attribute is considered not too important by customers in loading and unloading services.

One of the things that greatly influences students' learning is discipline, which is a condition where students show attitudes, appearances, and behaviors that are in accordance with the rules, values, norms, and provisions that apply in schools, classes, or wherever students are. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on ways to foster student discipline in learning activities. This study uses the Literature Review method. Data were collected by documenting and reviewing all articles related to student discipline development that have similarities with this report. The results of the literature review show that student discipline development can be done by making school rules and introducing the school environment, as well as by using self-control techniques, external control, and cooperative control. Evaluation of discipline development is carried out at the end of each academic year by reporting the results of the discipline development program in terms of attendance and achievement of KKM in the report book. This discipline development has a positive impact on students in learning activities.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) sebagai Pendukung Keputusan dalam memilih penerima Bantuan Tunai Langsung di Desa Ilomangga, Gorontalo. Dengan dataset sebanyak 169 calon penerima, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan pendekatan yang efisien untuk membantu kepala desa dalam proses pemilihan penerima manfaat. Dengan menggabungkan optimisasi multi-obyektif dan analisis rasio, algoritma MOORA secara objektif mengevaluasi dan mengurutkan penerima berdasarkan kelayakan dan kesesuaian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas MOORA dalam menyederhanakan proses seleksi, memastikan transparansi, dan mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya bagi mereka yang paling membutuhkan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada sistem pendukung keputusan dengan memperlihatkan implementasi praktis MOORA.

Background: Because of the very high mortality in children and children under the age of five, bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five worldwide. When viruses, bacteria, microbes and fungi enter the lungs through the respiratory system, they infect the lung parenchyma and cause pneumonia.
Objective: Analyzing ineffective airway clearance nursing care in children with bronchopneumonia by collaborative action of administering a nebulizer in the Picu Room of Prof. Hospital. Dr. H Aloei Saboe
Methods: Participants in this study, which used a quasi-experimental design, received treatment or intervention before measuring and analyzing the impacts. The pre-post-test group design method served as the basis for the research design. In children with bronchopneumonia, this strategy is used to check the results before and after administration of the nebulizer. Two young people who fight against crime become samples.
Results: The results of the study show the overall evaluation results after nursing actions, namely: Based on the results before being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was not resolved in 2 patients and after being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was resolved in 2 patients
Conclusion: Based on the description above, inhalation therapy to reduce symptoms of shortness of breath in children with bronchopneumonia is effective where inhalation therapy or steam inhalation therapy using drugs can widen the bronchial airways resulting in complaints such as shortness of breath and disappearance of breath sounds.